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The development of high performance band-stop filter for anti-sway control of a gantry crane system

机译:用于龙门起重机系统防摆控制的高性能带阻滤波器的开发

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摘要

Gantry crane is a load-lifting system consists of three main components which are trolley, bridge and gantry. Gantry can be described as a supporting structure that is rigidly affixed to hold the trolley’s movement on and parallel to a bridge. However, due to the heavy and bulky size also swaying of the payload during the movement, gantry crane are difficult to control in such a way that the load reaching the desired destination in minimum time. So, the main purpose of controlling a gantry crane is transporting the load as fast as possible without causing any excessive sway at the final destination by using a two-dimensional gantry crane model and feed forward approach. The applications and performance of Band - stop filter is the technique used in this project to actively control the sway angle of the rope of gantry crane system. The dynamic behaviors are analyzed using CEMTool, SIMTool and MATLAB. An unshaped bang – bang torque input is used to determine the characteristic parameters of the system for the design and evaluation of the Band – stop filter techniques. Project results of the response of gantry crane to the input are presented in time and frequency domains. The effects of the order of the filtered Band – stop filter on the performance of the system are investigated. Finally, a comparative assessment of the amplitude polarities of the system performance is presented and discussed.
机译:龙门起重机是一种由三个主要部件组成的起重系统,它们分别是台车,桥梁和龙门。龙门可以描述为一种牢固固定的支撑结构,用于将手推车的移动保持在桥上并平行于桥。然而,由于笨重和笨重的尺寸也使有效载荷在运动过程中摇摆,因此难以控制龙门起重机,以使负载在最短的时间内到达所需的目的地。因此,控制龙门起重机的主要目的是通过使用二维龙门起重机模型和前馈方法,尽可能快地运输负载,而不会在最终目的地造成任何过度晃动。带阻滤波器的应用和性能是本项目中用来主动控制龙门起重机系统绳索的摇摆角度的技术。使用CEMTool,SIMTool和MATLAB分析动态行为。未定型的bang-bang转矩输入用于确定系统的特征参数,用于带阻滤波器技术的设计和评估。龙门起重机对输入的响应的项目​​结果在时域和频域中给出。研究了滤波后的带阻滤波器的阶数对系统性能的影响。最后,提出并讨论了系统性能的振幅极性的比较评估。

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    Nur Izana Hafiza;

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  • 年度 2009
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