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Development of spray dried strawberry juice powder

机译:喷雾干燥草莓汁粉的研制

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摘要

This study explains the process and the optimum parameters to dry strawberry juice using laboratory scale spray dryer. The optimum parameters are the optimum drying temperature for minimum loss of vitamin C during drying process and optimum Maltodextrine 10 percentage for optimum colour, texture and taste of strawberry juice powder. There are 4 analytical experiments conducted on the strawberry juice powder produced which are vitamin C lost percentage, solubility analysis, effect of anti-caking and sensory evaluation. The strawberry juice is used as feed for spray drying process and production of strawberry powder. Firstly, strawberry juice is spray dried with spray dryer at various temperatures from 160 oC to 200 oC. Then, for the second experiment drying temperature is set constant at 170 oC and percentage of Maltodextrine is manipulated from 10% to 30%. Analytical experiment is conducted to measure the qualities of powder produced. Firstly, vitamin C loss studied before and after drying process to determine percentage of loss due to drying at different temperature. Then the solubility analysis conducted for powder produced with different percentage of Maltodextrine 10 addition. Then, the effect of anti-caking is analyzed by producing strawberry juice powder with addition of anti-caking agent (calcium carbonate). Lastly, sensory evaluation is conducted at cafeteria where people randomly choose to evaluate the qualities of reconstituted strawberry juice and powder produced. From the analysis, minimum loss of vitamin C observed at low temperature and it gradually increases as temperature increased. Solubility increases with increases of Maltodextrine 10 percentage. Anti-caking agent decreases hygroscopicity and increases the shelf life of powder. From all the analysis it is concluded that optimum temperature for drying is at 170 oC with optimum percentage of Maltodextrine 10 addition is 25%. High quality product is produced and it has high market potential in the future.
机译:这项研究解释了使用实验室规模的喷雾干燥机干燥草莓汁的过程和最佳参数。最佳参数是最佳干燥温度,以在干燥过程中减少维生素C的损失,最佳麦芽糊精10%用于最佳草莓汁粉的颜色,质地和口味。对生产的草莓汁粉进行了4次分析实验,分别为维生素C损失百分比,溶解度分析,抗结块效果和感官评估。草莓汁用作喷雾干燥过程和草莓粉生产的饲料。首先,将草莓汁用喷雾干燥器在160 oC至200 oC的各种温度下喷雾干燥。然后,对于第二个实验,将干燥温度设定为恒定在170 oC,将麦芽糊精的百分比控制在10%至30%之间。进行分析实验以测量所生产粉末的质量。首先,研究了干燥前后的维生素C损失,以确定在不同温度下干燥导致的维生素C损失百分比。然后对添加了不同百分比麦芽糊精10的粉末进行了溶解度分析。然后,通过添加防结块剂(碳酸钙)生产草莓汁粉来分析防结块的效果。最后,在自助餐厅进行感官评估,人们可以随意选择评估重新配制的草莓汁和制成的粉的质量。根据分析,在低温下观察到的维生素C损失最小,并且随着温度的升高逐渐增加。溶解度随着麦芽糊精10%的增加而增加。抗结块剂降低了吸湿性并增加了粉末的货架寿命。根据所有分析得出的结论是,干燥的最佳温度为170 oC,麦芽糊精10的最佳添加比例为25%。生产出高质量的产品,并且在将来具有很高的市场潜力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Krishnan Jagan Rao;

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  • 年度 2008
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