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The effect of pipe length on the percentage drag reduction for water flowing into pipes with different diameters

机译:管道长度对流入不同直径管道的水的减阻百分比的影响

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摘要

Fluids are very common and widely used in various industry processes. The only way to transfer fluids is to use pipe. During the transfer, the turbulent flow in pipe always causes a phenomenon called drag. However, this effect could be reduced by addition of Drag Reduction Agents (DRA’s). This study is aimed to provide a clear understanding of the effects of various pipe lengths and pipe diameter on the percentage of drag reduction based on experimental work. In this work, an anionic surfactant, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) will be used as a DRA’S to investigate the purpose as stated above. An experimental apparatus consisting of two tanks, pump, pressure drop indicator, flow meter, test specimen pipe and piping network are set up. The parameters of investigation include concentration of the additive (100, 300 and 500 ppm), different pipe lengths (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m) as well as different pipe diameters (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 in) at different water flow rates. Through the equivalent altered scale, some interesting results may be discovered.
机译:流体非常普遍,并广泛用于各种工业过程中。传输流体的唯一方法是使用管道。在传输过程中,管道中的湍流始终会引起一种称为阻力的现象。但是,可以通过添加减阻剂(DRA)来减少这种影响。这项研究旨在根据实验工作清楚地了解各种管道长度和管道直径对减阻百分比的影响。在这项工作中,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)将用作DRA’S,以研究上述目的。建立了由两个水箱,泵,压降指示器,流量计,试样管和管网组成的实验装置。研究的参数包括添加剂的浓度(100、300和500 ppm),不同的管道长度(0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0 m)以及不同的水流量下不同的管道直径(0.5、1.0、1.5 in)费率。通过等效的更改尺度,可以发现一些有趣的结果。

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    Lim Meow Suan;

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  • 年度 2009
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