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Optimal design of a competition bicycle for comfort riding ( focus on bicycle seat for female)

机译:舒适骑行竞赛自行车的优化设计(侧重于女性的自行车座椅)

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摘要

This thesis discuss on the comfort riding for female bicycle riders. Comfort when riding a bicycle can be identified through a number of key elements such as seats, handles, paddle and bicycle frame design. This study began by collecting all the relevant information to identify the height between bicycle seat and bicycle frame with height of rider, the suitable design of bicycle seat for female riders and the period of rider. The information is collected through a survey conducted on 30 female students with different height and weight. Experiment was conducted to gather the data required for this thesis. Three type of bicycle seat will be used in this experiment to identify the ergonomic design for female riders. Three level of height between bicycle seat and bicycle frame will be set to identify the suitable height for comfort riding which is 0 cm to 5 cm, 5 cm to 10 cm and 10 cm to 15 cm. To identify the most comfort period during riding, duration for riding will be set on 3 stages, 0 minutes to 5 minutes, 5 minutes to 10 minutes and 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It can be concluded that seat for female rider must be large compare to seat for male rider to support female pelvic muscles and also to avoid any injury on pelvic area. Height of seat must be adjusted to certain level to avoid pain on knees. If the height of bicycle seat too low, it will effect to knees because position of knees too bent.
机译:本文讨论了女性自行车骑手的舒适骑行问题。骑行时的舒适感可以通过许多关键要素来识别,例如座椅,把手,桨和自行车车架设计。这项研究首先收集所有相关信息,以根据骑手的身高确定自行车座椅和自行车车架之间的高度,适合女骑手的自行车座椅设计以及骑手的时期。该信息是通过对30名身高和体重不同的女学生进行的调查而收集的。进行实验以收集本文所需的数据。本实验将使用三种类型的自行车座椅来确定女骑手的人体工程学设计。将设置自行车座椅和自行车车架之间的三个高度,以标识舒适骑行的合适高度,即0厘米至5厘米,5厘米至10厘米和10厘米至15厘米。为了确定骑行过程中最舒适的时间,将骑行时间设置为3个阶段,分别为0分钟至5分钟,5分钟至10分钟以及10分钟至15分钟。可以得出结论,女性骑手的座位必须比男性骑手的座位大,以支撑女性骨盆肌肉,并避免对骨盆区域造成任何伤害。必须将座椅高度调整到一定水平,以免膝盖受伤。如果自行车座椅的高度过低,则会因膝盖的位置弯曲而影响膝盖。

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    Radhiah Abd Razak;

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  • 年度 2013
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