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Comparison of microwave-assisted chemicals in demulsification of water-in-crude oil emulsions

机译:微波辅助化学品在原油中水乳化液破乳中的比较

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摘要

Demulsification(emulsion breaking or emulsions destabilizing)is important in many industry applications such as the petroleum industry,painting and waste-water treatment in environmental technology.Chemical and microwave heating demulsification is the most widely used method of demulsifying the water-in-crude oil emulsions and both methods accelerate the emulsion destabilizing process.This research combined the chemical with microwave-assisted to increase the efficiency of demulsification and reduce the chemical usage to prevent any environmental issues. The effect of chemical demulsification with microwave-assisted operations on the stability and properties of water-in-crude oil emulsions was assessed experimentally by using different types of demulsifiers which are Amine and Polymeric demulsifiers with microwave heating.By using the sample of water-in-crude oil emulsions which prepared by adding artificial emulsifiers(Span 83) which had formed the most stable emulsion after the complete screening of stability part was conducted,the chemical demulsifiers were added in the emulsions to break the emulsion with the assistant of microwave heating to increase the performance.The research found that Hexylamine and Cocoamine had the high efficiency of the demulsification with the assistant of microwave heating which was different from the conventional method but the latter was better as it was more environmental friendly. Overall results show that demulsification by microwave heating was faster as compared to the gravity sedimentation and it does not require much chemical additions to boost the breaking of the emulsion.
机译:破乳(破乳或破乳)在许多行业应用中都很重要,例如石油工业,环境技术中的油漆和废水处理。化学和微波加热破乳是原油中水破乳的最广泛方法乳剂和两种方法都可以加速乳剂的去稳定过程。这项研究将化学试剂与微波辅助相结合,以提高破乳效率并减少化学试剂的使用,以防止任何环境问题。通过使用微波加热的胺和聚合物破乳剂等不同类型的破乳剂,通过实验评估了微波辅助化学破乳对原油中水乳液稳定性和性能的影响。进行完全筛选稳定部分后,通过添加形成最稳定乳化液的人造乳化剂(Span 83)制得的原油乳化液,在微波加热的辅助下,向乳化液中加入化学破乳剂以破坏乳化液。研究发现,己胺和可可胺在微波加热的辅助下具有较高的破乳效率,与常规方法不同,但后者具有更好的环境友好性。总体结果表明,与重力沉降相比,微波加热的破乳作用更快,并且不需要太多的化学添加剂来促进乳液的破坏。

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    Chew Jun Jian;

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  • 年度 2012
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