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Design and fabrication of ankle-foot orthoses through 3D scanning and rapid prototyping

机译:通过3D扫描和快速原型设计来设计和制造踝足矫形器

摘要

This project aims to tackle the problem of current manufacturing method of production Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFO). AFO is needed for people who experience foot-drop, limited ability or inability to raise the foot at the ankle joint. There are two ways of acquiring these AFOs, first is by getting on the shelves, prefabricated AFO, which are affordable and designed to fit a range of patients. However, due to this features, it will not provide individualized comfort and functionality. Second method of obtaining AFO is by using traditional custom-made technique which is laborious and time-consuming manual process and can only be accomplished by expert orthotists. Nonetheless it does provide better fit and function. This research explore the possibilities of using current technology in bring the manufacturing process of AFO much faster and reliable. By using 3D scanner to obtain the geometric data of the foot, the process of fabricating patient-specific orthotic devices has the potential to deliver outstanding comfort due to the accurate polygon data. The process of designing orthoses using reverse engineering software would permit changes in the standard design to meet the exact needs of each patient. In order to test the effectiveness of the AFO made using the new modern method, gait analysis was conducted and comparison was made. It was concluded that the fabricated able to perform its intended function which is to restrict ankle motion and prevent drop-foot symptoms. The design made based on the scanned cloud point data also prove to fit excellently and comfortably on the subject’s foot using velcro strap.
机译:该项目旨在解决现有的脚踝矫形器(AFO)生产方法的问题。对于脚踩,脚踝关节举脚能力有限或无法举起的人,需要AFO。有两种获取这些AFO的方法,第一种是通过预制的AFO上架,这是负担得起的,旨在满足各种患者的需求。但是,由于此功能,它将无法提供个性化的舒适性和功能性。获得AFO的第二种方法是使用传统的定制技术,该技术费力且费时,并且只能由专业的矫正专家完成。尽管如此,它确实提供了更好的配合和功能。这项研究探索了使用当前技术使AFO的制造过程变得更快,更可靠的可能性。通过使用3D扫描仪获取脚部的几何数据,由于精确的多边形数据,制造患者专用矫形器的过程有可能提供出色的舒适度。使用逆向工程软件设计矫形器的过程将允许更改标准设计,以满足每个患者的确切需求。为了测试使用现代新方法制成的AFO的有效性,进行了步态分析并进行了比较。结论是,该制成品能够执行其预期的功能,该功能旨在限制脚踝运动并防止脚下陷症状。通过扫描的浊点数据进行的设计也证明了使用魔术贴绑带可以非常舒适地贴合对象的脚。

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    Engku Ersyad Engku Abas;

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