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Rotating Disk Apparatus: Types, Developments and Future Applicationsud

机译:旋转磁盘设备:类型,发展和未来的应用 ud

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摘要

Power consumption reduction investigations attracted the attention of enormous numbers of researchers in the past few decades due to its high academic and economic impacts. The pumping power losses during the transportation of crude oils are considered as one of the main power consuming applications due to the turbulent mode of transportation. Investigating the possible solutions for this problem is expensive and time consuming due to the large apparatuses needed to simulate the flow in real pipelines. Rotating disk apparatus (RDA) is an instrument mainly comprising a rotating disk and an electrical motor to rotate the disk, which was implemented as an efficient and economical path to simulate what can be done in pipelines through generating a controlled degree of turbulence. This technique was also used in many other scientific applications due to its dynamic mode of operation. For example, a rotating disk electrode was used in electrodeposition processes and to characterize deposition film thickness and uniformity. The rotating disk reactor was employed to investigate the reaction rate between fluids and solid surfaces. The present work evaluates the RDA from different prospective and applications in order to introduce it as an efficient research tools for future dynamic investigations.
机译:由于降低功耗的研究在学术和经济方面具有很高的影响,因此在过去的几十年中引起了众多研究人员的关注。由于湍流的运输方式,原油运输过程中的泵送功率损失被认为是主要的电力消耗应用之一。由于需要大量的设备来模拟实际管道中的流量,因此研究此问题的可能解决方案既昂贵又耗时。旋转盘装置(RDA)是一种主要包括旋转盘和使该盘旋转的电动机的仪器,该装置被实现为一种有效且经济的路径,以通过生成受控程度的湍流来模拟在管道中可以完成的工作。由于其动态操作模式,该技术还用于许多其他科学应用中。例如,在电沉积过程中使用旋转盘电极,以表征沉积膜的厚度和均匀性。旋转盘式反应器用于研究流体与固体表面之间的反应速率。本工作从不同的前瞻性和应用程序评估了RDA,以便将其作为未来动态调查的有效研究工具。

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