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Simultaneous Power Generation and Wastewater Treatment by Using Air-Cathode Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell

机译:空气阴极单室微生物燃料电池同时发电和废水处理

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摘要

This paper presents the study on simultaneous power generation and wastewater treatment by using air-cathode single chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). A non-precious catalyst which is α-MnO2 was synthesized to be used for air cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) in order to replace the conventional used catalyst, platinum (Pt). The as-prepared α-MnO2 was characterized through XRD, FESEM and EDS in order to examine its crystal structure, morphology and chemical composition. The results obtained indicated that the as prepared α-MnO2 matched the XRD pattern, nanoneedles shape with large surface area, high purity. The air-cathode single chamber MFC was set up in order to treat POME and generate power simultaneously catalyzed by α-MnO2. Different catalyst loadings were coated on the air cathode in order to study the effect of catalyst loading on the performance of the MFC based on the power generated and also the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency from POME. The result obtained shows that higher catalyst loading give better performance to the MFC by generated higher power as well as higher COD removal efficiency. The maximum power density generated was 671.98 mW/m3. The prepared α-MnO2 may be useful and ready to replace the non-precious catalyst Pt for higher performance on the MFC for future study.
机译:本文介绍了使用空气阴极单室微生物燃料电池(MFC)同时发电和废水处理的研究。为了代替常规使用的催化剂铂(Pt),合成了一种非贵金属催化剂,即α-MnO2,用于空气阴极微生物燃料电池(MFC)。通过XRD,FESEM和EDS对制得的α-MnO2进行了表征,以考察其晶体结构,形貌和化学组成。所得结果表明,所制备的α-MnO2符合XRD图谱,纳米针状具有大表面积,高纯度。设置空气阴极单室MFC是为了处理POME并同时由α-MnO2催化发电。为了根据从POME产生的功率以及化学需氧量(COD)去除效率来研究催化剂负载量对MFC性能的影响,在空气阴极上涂覆了不同的催化剂负载量。获得的结果表明,更高的催化剂负载量通过产生更高的功率以及更高的COD去除效率使MFC具有更好的性能。产生的最大功率密度为671.98 mW / m3。制备的α-MnO2可能有用,并准备取代非贵金属催化剂Pt,从而在MFC上具有更高的性能,以备将来研究。

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