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Modal Properties Investigation of car Body-in-White with Attached Windscreen and Rear Screen

机译:装有挡风玻璃和后挡风玻璃的汽车白车身的模态特性研究

摘要

Vibration analysis of car body in white (BIW) is crucial during design stage. Car BIW holds all the essential components; therefore, analysing its dynamic behaviour is necessary to understand how vibrations are transferred to the end rows from any vibration sources. This paper presents the modal properties of car BIW with attached windscreen and rear screen calculated by means of finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental modal analysis (EMA). The aim for the analysis is to observe the effect of windscreen and rear screen to the dynamic properties of car BIW. Detailed CAD models of BIW for both schemes were used for normal modes calculation in FEA, therefore providing the finest prediction of its modal properties. Actual car BIW was hanged on a metal frame to imitate free-free boundary condition as in FEA; prior to EMA. The EMA was done for both schemes, whereby the results for FEA were confirmed with EMA, at least for the first five modes with errors below 15%. It can be concluded from the analysis that the attached windscreen and rear screen is significantly affects the first five modes of the BIW. However, other higher frequencies remain unchanged.
机译:在设计阶段,白色车身(BIW)的振动分析至关重要。汽车白车身拥有所有必要的组件;因此,必须分析其动态行为,以了解振动如何从任何振动源传递到端排。本文介绍了通过有限元分析(FEA)和实验模态分析(EMA)计算的带有附加的挡风玻璃和后挡风玻璃的汽车BIW的模态特性。分析的目的是观察前挡风玻璃和后挡风玻璃对汽车白车身动态性能的影响。两种方案的BIW的详细CAD模型都用于FEA中的正常模式计算,因此提供了其模态特性的最佳预测。像FEA一样,实际的汽车BIW悬挂在金属框架上以模仿自由边界条件。在EMA之前。两种方案均完成了EMA,从而用EMA确认了FEA的结果,至少对于前五个模式的误差低于15%。从分析中可以得出结论,附加的挡风玻璃和后挡风玻璃显着影响了BIW的前五个模式。但是,其他更高的频率保持不变。

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