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Design and analysis of a composite drive shaft for an automobile

机译:汽车复合驱动轴的设计与分析

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摘要

A hybrid aluminum/composite is an advanced composite material that consists of aluminum tube wound onto outside by layers of composite material. This project investigates the maximum torsion capacity of the hybrid aluminum/composite shaft for different winding angle, number of layers and stacking sequences. The hybrid shaft consists of aluminum tube wound outside of E-glass and carbon fibers/epoxy composite. The finite element method has been used to analyze the hybrid shaft under static torsion. MSC Patran/Nastran finite element software was used to perform the analysis for the hybrid shaft. The shaft model was analyzed. Isotropic properties were used for aluminum tube and orthotropic for composite materials. The results show that the static torque capacity is significantly affected by changing the winding angle, stacking sequences and the number of layers. The maximum static torsion capacity will occur in an aluminum tube wound outside by more layers of carbon fiber/epoxy composite with winding angle of 45.
机译:混合铝/复合材料是一种先进的复合材料,由铝管通过复合材料层缠绕到外部构成。该项目研究了混合铝/复合轴在不同的缠绕角度,层数和堆叠顺序下的最大扭力。混合轴由缠绕在E玻璃外部的铝管和碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料组成。有限元方法已被用于分析静态扭转下的混合轴。使用MSC Patran / Nastran有限元软件对混合轴进行分析。分析了轴模型。各向同性特性用于铝管,而正交各向异性用于复合材料。结果表明,改变绕组角度,堆叠顺序和层数会显着影响静转矩能力。最大的静态扭转能力将在缠绕有45°缠绕角的更多层碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料缠绕在铝管的外部时发生。

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