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Effect of banana skins filler on thermal behavior of natural rubber latex films

机译:香蕉皮填料对天然橡胶乳胶膜热性能的影响

摘要

This study is done to produce latex film with 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 % banana skins as filler and to investigate the effect of banana skin on thermal behavior udof natural rubber latex films. Banana skin contains a lot of minerals, sugar, starch, protein and so on. The bio-based material such as starch is widely use in latex industries to produce of biodegradable plastic and in the production of latex glove due to its properties. In terms of industrial application, thermal performance of rubber is the key importance since in the production of rubber based products processing temperature are usually high and close to their degradation temperature. Banana skin is dried by using drying cabinet at 40 °C until fully dried and followed by grinding process by using grinder to get banana skin powder. Sieving process is necessary to produce fine banana skin powder before dissolve it into distilled water. Effect of different banana loading on natural rubber latex films are investigated after vulcanization process and dipping process. Thermal properties of the natural rubber latex which filled with banana skin powder are determined by using Mettler Toledo Thermagravimetric Analyzer/Differential Scanning Calorimeter (TGA/DSC). It can evaluate the thermal stability such as weight loss, rate of degradation and also heat flow. Finally, observation for microscopic behavior on surface of films will carry out by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). This is to study the dispersion of different banana loading on the natural rubber latex films. There are no significant difference in term of thermal stability of pure natural rubber latex film and natural rubber latex with filler. Therefore by adding banana skin powder into natural rubber latex is potentially to apply in latex based product industry.
机译:进行这项研究以生产以0%,5%,10%,15%和20%的香蕉皮作为填充剂的乳胶薄膜,并研究香蕉皮对天然橡胶乳胶薄膜的热性能的影响。香蕉皮含有大量的矿物质,糖,淀粉,蛋白质等。诸如淀粉之类的生物基材料由于其性能而广泛用于乳胶工业中以生产可生物降解的塑料以及用于乳胶手套中。在工业应用中,橡胶的热性能至关重要,因为在生产橡胶基产品时,加工温度通常较高且接近其降解温度。香蕉皮通过在40°C的干燥柜中干燥至完全干燥,然后通过研磨机进行研磨以得到香蕉皮粉。筛分过程对于将香蕉皮细粉溶解在蒸馏水中之前是必须的。在硫化和浸渍过程后,研究了不同香蕉负载量对天然橡胶胶乳薄膜的影响。用梅特勒-托利多热重分析仪/差示扫描量热仪(TGA / DSC)测定充满香蕉皮粉的天然橡胶胶乳的热性能。它可以评估热稳定性,例如重量损失,降解率以及热流。最后,将通过使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察膜表面的微观行为。这是为了研究不同香蕉负载量在天然橡胶胶乳薄膜上的分散性。纯天然橡胶胶乳薄膜和带填料的天然橡胶胶乳的热稳定性没有显着差异。因此,通过将香蕉皮粉添加到天然橡胶胶乳中,有可能应用于乳胶基产品行业。

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    Low Miao Ying;

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  • 年度 2012
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