Abundant, renewable and inexpensive soybean can be a good alternative to natural adhesive. Soy flour was modified by repeated digestion of soy flour by sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. 5%, 10% and 20% modified soy flour (MSF) was then prepared. Medium density fibreboard (MDF) of 810 kg/m3 was made using wood fibre and thickness swelling properties and mechanical properties were analyzed to determine the performance of the board. In the second part, the MSF concentration with the best mechanical result was used to prepare MSF with enzymatic hydrolase lignin (EHL) of that particular concentration. Laccase enzyme was added to 5% lignin to produce EHL. Thickness swelling and mechanical properties were analyzed to determine the performance of the board. FTIR and DSC analysis were performed to understand the structure and properties of all the different types of adhesive. Thickness swelling test exhibit that 5% MSF showed the least thickness swelling. However it did not meet the requirement of ASTM. 10% MSF with EHL did not show a better result either as it increased to more than 100%. For mechanical testing, internal bonding for 10% MSF showed the best result and it almost reached the ASTM standard. 10% MSF with EHL also showed similar result as the 10% modified soy flour. As for modulus of rupture, 10% MSF also had better results. However, both 10% MSF and MSF with lignin had results that were passing the ASTM standard
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机译:丰富,可再生且廉价的大豆可以替代天然胶粘剂。通过用氢氧化钠和盐酸反复消化大豆粉来改性大豆粉。然后制备5%,10%和20%的改性大豆粉(MSF)。使用木纤维制成810 kg / m3的中密度纤维板(MDF),并分析其厚度膨胀特性和机械性能,以确定其性能。在第二部分中,将具有最佳机械效果的MSF浓度用于制备具有该特定浓度的酶解木质素(EHL)的MSF。将漆酶添加到5%的木质素中以产生EHL。分析厚度膨胀和机械性能,以确定板的性能。进行了FTIR和DSC分析,以了解所有不同类型胶粘剂的结构和性能。厚度溶胀测试表明5%MSF表现出最小的厚度溶胀。但是,它不符合ASTM的要求。使用EHL的10%MSF并没有显示出更好的结果,因为它增加到100%以上。对于机械测试,采用10%MSF的内部粘接效果最好,几乎达到ASTM标准。 10%含EHL的MSF也显示出与10%改性大豆粉相似的结果。至于断裂模量,10%MSF也有更好的结果。但是,MSF和含木质素的MSF的10%都通过ASTM标准
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