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Mix Design: Effect of Mixing Constituents towards Palm Oil Clinker Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

机译:配合比设计:混合成分对棕榈油熟料轻质骨料混凝土的影响

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摘要

Use of waste materials as substitutes in the production of concrete that improve some important properties of the hardened lightweight aggregate concrete such as mechanical and durability properties are grabbing the researchers’ attention nowadays. This is due to lightweight aggregate concrete low density that resulted in reduction of dead load, faster building rates in construction and also lower transportation and handling costs compared with normal concrete. Palm oil clinker, one of the by-product produced abundantly from palm oil industry is dumped as waste without any profitable value which caused negative effects to the environment. At the same time, large quantities of coarse aggregate are produced from quarries around and has disastrous environmental consequences. To produce coarse aggregate for concrete, mountains had to be ‘slaughtered’ in which intensifies erosion problem. Due to this activity, natural resources is becoming a deficient commodity and hence exploring replacement to it has become imminent. Thus, this research was conducted to investigate the best mix proportion to produce palm oil clinker lightweight aggregate concrete. In this research, a by-product from palm oil industry called as palm oil clinker was used as conventional aggregate replacement in concrete mixture. The result shows that it is possible to produce high strength lightweight aggregate clinker with strength of 75 MPa with suitable mix proportion. As a conclusion, recycling this palm oil waste not only helps reduce the huge amount of global palm oil waste sent for disposal, but also helps conserve natural resources by replacing the need for virgin materials.
机译:在混凝土生产中使用废料代替混凝土可以改善硬化的轻质骨料混凝土的一些重要性能,例如机械性能和耐久性,如今正引起研究人员的注意。这是由于与普通混凝土相比,轻质集料混凝土的密度低,从而降低了静载,加快了建筑速度,并降低了运输和处理成本。棕榈油熟料是棕榈油工业中大量生产的副产品之一,被作为废物倾倒而没有任何有利可图的价值,对环境造成不利影响。同时,采石场周围产生大量的粗骨料,对环境造成灾难性后果。为了生产用于混凝土的粗骨料,必须对山进行“宰​​杀”,这加剧了侵蚀问题。由于这种活动,自然资源正成为一种不足的商品,因此迫切需要探索对其进行替代。因此,本研究旨在研究生产棕榈油熟料轻质骨料混凝土的最佳配合比。在这项研究中,棕榈油行业的一种称为棕榈油熟料的副产品被用作混凝土混合物中常规的骨料替代品。结果表明,可以以合适的配合比生产强度为75MPa的高强度轻质骨料熟料。结论是,回收这种棕榈油废物不仅有助于减少全球处置的棕榈油废物量,而且还可以通过替换原始材料来节省自然资源。

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