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Development of Variable Frequency Drive for Compact Three Phase Induction Motor using Discrete Components

机译:利用分立元件开发紧凑型三相感应电动机的变频驱动器

摘要

The electric drive systems used in industrial application are enabling to increase the dynamic performance andudreliability requirement. Nowadays, most of the home appliances and process industries use three-phase induction motorud(TPIM) because they are simple and low cost and easy to maintain. Actually, these kinds of application do not require preciseudspeed control using FPGA or microcontroller since there are low-performance types. This paper represents the design anduddevelopment of low cost variable frequency drive (VFD) system for three-phase induction motor. Step-by-step in generatingudSPWM switching signal using different simple discrete components are explained thoroughly. The software used to designudthe SPWM and driver circuits are Multisim and Proteus. After simulation done, all the circuits are soldered appropriately andudtested using oscilloscope. In addition, the study of relationship between speeds (rpm) with various frequencies is alsoudthoroughly discussed. The type of induction motor used was three-phase squirrel cage induction motor model EM5001-3G.udThe speed of the motor was measured in RPM using industrial grade rotary encoder. So, overall experiment shows that thisudVFD made of discrete components are really can drive three-phase induction motor at low cost, easy to maintenance and doudnot require any specialist to repair it. Moreover, it does not require any programming or coding to build. This system also isudsimple because only used discrete electronic components which are widely available in market with extensive applicationudnotes which can be downloadable as free. This VFD drive system can be used for educational purposes where students canudget an insight into three-phase inverter and they can design, build and testing the system by themselves.
机译:工业应用中使用的电驱动系统能够提高动态性能和可靠性要求。如今,大多数家用电器和过程工业都使用三相感应电动机(TPIM),因为它们简单,成本低且易于维护。实际上,由于存在低性能类型,因此这类应用不需要使用FPGA或微控制器进行精确的超速控制。本文介绍了用于三相感应电动机的低成本变频驱动(VFD)系统的设计和开发。使用不同的简单分立元件逐步生成 udSPWM开关信号的步骤将得到详细说明。用于设计SPWM和驱动器电路的软件是Multisim和Proteus。仿真完成后,所有电路均使用示波器进行适当焊接和测试。另外,还彻底讨论了各种频率下的转速(rpm)之间关系的研究。所使用的感应电动机类型为EM5001-3G型三相鼠笼式感应电动机。 ud使用工业级旋转编码器以RPM测量电动机的速度。因此,整体实验表明,这种由分立元件制成的udVFD确实可以低成本,易于维护的方式驱动三相感应电动机,并且不需要任何专家对其进行维修。而且,它不需要任何编程或编码即可构建。该系统也很简单,因为只使用了离散的电子组件,这些组件在市场上具有广泛的用途,并且可以免费下载。该VFD驱动系统可用于教育目的,学生可以对三相逆变器有深刻的了解,他们可以自己设计,构建和测试该系统。

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