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The Use of Moringa Oleifera Seed as a Natural Coagulant for Wastewater Treatment and Heavy Metals Removal

机译:辣木种子作为天然混凝剂用于废水处理和重金属去除的应用

摘要

Moringa oleifera is a multipurpose tree of considerable potential and its cultivation is currently being actively promoted in many developing countries. The various uses and products of the tree are given. Seeds of this pan tropical tree contain water soluble, positively charged proteins that act as an effective coagulant for water and wastewater treatment. Water quality of Gebeng River (GR) was examined before and after the treatment. The preliminary laboratory results showed great potential of MO seed in the wastewater treatment applications. MO seed oil was extracted using ethanol up to 12.78% yield. MO seed has exhibited high efficiency in the reducing and preventing the bacterial growth in both Wastewater (WW) and Gebeng River (GR) samples. The turbidity was removed up to 85-94 % and dissolved oxygen (DO) was improved from 2.58±0.01 to 4.00±0.00mg/L. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) were increased after the treatment from 99.5±0.71 to 164.0±2.83mg/L for COD and from 48.00±0.42 to 76.65±2.33 mg/L for BOD. Nevertheless, there was no significant alteration of pH, conductivity, salinity and total dissolved solid (TDS) after the treatment. Heavy metals such as Fe were fully eliminated whereas Cu and Cd were successfully removed up to 98%. The reduction of Pb also has been achieved up to78.1%. Overall, 1% of MO seed cake was enough to curtail heavy metals from the water samples.
机译:辣木是一种具有巨大潜力的多用途树,目前在许多发展中国家正在积极推广其栽培。给出了树的各种用途和产品。这种泛热带树木的种子含有水溶性的,带正电的蛋白质,可作为水和废水处理的有效凝结剂。在处理之前和之后检查了盖本河(GR)的水质。实验室的初步结果显示,MO种子在废水处理应用中具有巨大潜力。使用乙醇提取MO籽油,产率高达12.78%。 MO种子在减少和防止废水(WW)和盖本河(GR)样品中的细菌生长方面表现出很高的效率。去除混浊度达85-94%,溶解氧(DO)从2.58±0.01提高到4.00±0.00mg / L。处理后化学需氧量(COD)和生物需氧量(BOD)从COD的99.5±0.71增加到164.0±2.83mg / L,BOD的从48.00±0.42增加到76.65±2.33 mg / L。然而,处理后pH,电导率,盐度和总溶解固体(TDS)均无显着变化。 Fe等重金属被完全消除,而Cu和Cd则被成功去除高达98%。铅的减少也达到了78.1%。总体而言,MO种子饼的1%足以减少水样中的重金属。

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