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A Simulator to Support Machine Learning-Based Wearable Fall Detection Systems

机译:一种支持基于机器学习的可穿坠落检测系统的模拟器

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摘要

People’s life expectancy is increasing, resulting in a growing elderly population. That population is subject to dependency issues, falls being a problematic one due to the associated health complications. Some projects are trying to enhance the independence of elderly people by monitoring their status, typically by means of wearable devices. These devices often feature Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for fall detection using accelerometers. However, the software deployed often lacks reliable data for the models’ training. To overcome such an issue, we have developed a publicly available fall simulator capable of recreating accelerometer fall samples of two of the most common types of falls: syncope and forward. Those simulated samples are like real falls recorded using real accelerometers in order to use them later as input for ML applications. To validate our approach, we have used different classifiers over both simulated falls and data from two public datasets based on real data. Our tests show that the fall simulator achieves a high accuracy for generating accelerometer data from a fall, allowing to create larger datasets for training fall detection software in wearable devices.
机译:人们的预期寿命正在增加,导致老年人口不断增长。由于相关的健康并发症,人口受抚养问题的影响。一些项目正在努力通过可穿戴设备来通过监控其状态来增强老年人的独立性。这些设备通常使用加速度计进行用于坠落检测的机器学习(ML)算法。但是,部署的软件通常缺乏用于模型的培训的可靠数据。为了克服这样一个问题,我们开发了一个可公开的秋季模拟器,能够重新创建两种最常见类型的跌倒的加速度计落样:晕厥和向前。这些模拟的样本就像使用真实加速度计记录的真实瀑布,以便以后将它们用作ML应用的输入。为了验证我们的方法,我们使用基于实际数据的两个公共数据集的模拟跌倒和数据两者上的不同分类器。我们的测试表明,下降模拟器实现了从秋季产生加速度计数据的高精度,允许在可穿戴设备中创建培训落下检测软件的较大数据集。

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