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Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability Control for Single-Stage Inverter-Based Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Plant

机译:基于单级逆变器的并网光伏电站的低压穿越能力控制

摘要

The low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability is one of the challenges faced by the integration of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power stations into electrical grid which has not been fully investigated. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive control strategy of single-stage PV power plant to enhance the LVRT capability based on the Malaysian standards and modern grid codes connection requirements. The proposed control overcomes the problems of dc-link over-voltage and ac over-current that may cause disconnection or damage to the inverter. For this purpose, dc-chopper brake controller and current limiter are used to absorb the excessive dc-voltage and limits excessive ac current, respectively. This control strategy can also ensure the reactive power support through the injection of reactive current according to the standard requirements as soon as the voltage sag is detected. Furthermore, to keep the power balance between both sides of the inverter, PV array can generate possible amount of active power according to the rating of grid inverter and voltage sag depth by the operating in different modes. The results illustrate that the proposed control strategy is effective, not only to improve the capability of ride-through fault safely and keep the inverter connected, but also to provide grid support through active and reactive power control at different type of faults.
机译:低压穿越(LVRT)能力是将大规模光伏(PV)电站集成到电网中所面临的挑战之一,目前尚未进行充分研究。因此,本文提出了一种基于马来西亚标准和现代电网规范连接要求的单级光伏电站综合控制策略,以提高LVRT能力。所提出的控制解决了直流环节过电压和交流过电流的问题,这些问题可能导致逆变器断开连接或损坏。为此,直流斩波制动控制器和限流器分别用于吸收过多的直流电压并限制过多的交流电流。一旦检测到电压骤降,该控制策略还可以通过根据标准要求注入无功电流来确保无功功率支持。此外,为了保持逆变器两侧之间的功率平衡,PV阵列可以通过以不同模式运行来根据电网逆变器的额定值和电压骤降深度产生可能的有功功率。结果表明,所提出的控制策略是有效的,不仅可以安全地改善穿越故障的能力并保持逆变器保持连接,而且可以通过对不同类型的故障进行有功和无功功率控制来提供电网支持。

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