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Road Construction Equipment Management: A Case Study on Selected Industry

机译:道路施工设备管理:以选定行业为例

摘要

The major share of capital and equipment intensive operation goes to the road sector and the hydro – electric power projects. The construction sector in Ethiopia is developing at a fast rate and its capital budget is increasing from year to year. One of the reasons forudthis high growth is the number of new construction projects underway and those in the pipeline. In addition, the hydro-electric power projects the government has given a great emphasis to increase the current installed power of 780Mw to a total of 10,000Mw in the coming few years. These hydro-power projects are known for using a great deal of high investment heavy machineries. Therefore, the construction equipment management plays a great role in finalizing the projects with fewer budgets and no time over run. Considering the higher operation, maintenance and investment cost of construction equipment, it is important to have a carefully optimized decision making model that will help in the sizing and selection of the right combination of equipment for a given project. Even the rental versus purchase evaluation needs careful consideration of the project requirement and its duration. This study tries to analyze the existing situation taking audselected company as a case study with regard to construction equipment management. The study tries to cover the equipment management policy of the company, suppliers/manufacturers evaluation and selection criteria, types of purchase processes employed, as well as differentudmake types and capacities of equipment owned by the company. Moreover, capacities of standard facilities available for the central maintenance workshop and replacement plan of equipment of the company in the coming five years will be investigated and commented on.ud
机译:资本和设备密集型运营的主要份额流向了道路部门和水电项目。埃塞俄比亚的建筑业正在快速发展,其资本预算逐年增加。如此高的增长速度的原因之一是正在进行中的新建筑项目的数量以及正在筹建中的项目。此外,政府对水电项目给予了极大的重视,以在未来几年将目前的780Mw装机功率增加到10,000Mw。这些水力发电项目以使用大量高投资重型机械而闻名。因此,建筑设备管理在预算少,无超期的情况下完成项目方面发挥着重要作用。考虑到建筑设备的更高的运行,维护和投资成本,重要的是要有一个精心优化的决策模型,这将有助于为给定的项目确定和选择正确的设备组合。甚至租赁与购买评估都需要仔细考虑项目需求及其持续时间。本研究试图以某选定公司为例,分析其在建筑设备管理方面的现状。该研究试图涵盖公司的设备管理政策,供应商/制造商的评估和选择标准,采用的购买过程类型以及公司拥有的设备的不同仿制类型和能力。此外,还将对中央维护车间可用的标准设施的容量以及公司未来五年的设备更换计划进行调查和评论。

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