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The effect of chatter on cutting tool in CNC milling machine

机译:颤动对数控铣床刀具的影响

摘要

This study focuses on chatter analysis after undergone milling process. The first objective of this project is to get the value of chatter using DYNO-METER on the CNC milling machine. After getting value of chatter, the second objective is to analyze the chatter using ALGOR software. The output that needs to get is in term of stresses. Minitab software also was performed to analyze the parameters involved in the experiment. In this project, Master Cam software will be used to design the work piece that will be used throughout this study. This software also will be used to simulate and generate the G-code to help user to operate with CNC milling machine. The work piece material that will be used was high carbon steel (AISI-D12) and its parameter is 100x100x50 mm. From the results obtained after machining, the most significant factor for the chatter were depth of cut and spindle speed. This means whenever the depth of cut is too depth and the spindle speed is slow, the maximum chatter will occurred with high cutting force applied. From the Algor analysis, the results showed that the different forces will result in different value of stresses. It is obvious that when cutting force is higher, the value of stress is also higher. The depth of cut also influences the chatter in this study. Spindle speed and feed rate should have an appropriate setting in to reduce the chatter. Based on this study, the analysis showed that higher chatter tends to increase the tool wear or tool breakage.
机译:这项研究的重点是经过铣削加工后的颤振分析。该项目的第一个目标是在CNC铣床上使用DYNO-METER获得震颤的价值。获得聊天的价值之后,第二个目标是使用ALGOR软件分析聊天。需要获得的输出是压力。还执行了Minitab软件来分析实验中涉及的参数。在该项目中,将使用Master Cam软件来设计将在整个研究过程中使用的工件。该软件还将用于模拟和生成G代码,以帮助用户在CNC铣床上进行操作。将使用的工件材料为高碳钢(AISI-D12),其参数为100x100x50 mm。从加工后获得的结果来看,颤动的最重要因素是切削深度和主轴转速。这意味着,每当切削深度太深而主轴速度很慢时,施加高切削力就会出现最大颤动。通过Algor分析,结果表明,不同的力将导致不同的应力值。显然,当切削力较高时,应力值也较高。切深也影响本研究中的颤动。主轴转速和进给速度应进行适当设置以减少颤动。根据这项研究,分析表明,较高的颤动往往会增加刀具磨损或刀具破损。

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  • 作者

    Crispin Julip Jainul;

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  • 年度 2009
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