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Indirect Matrix Converter-Based Grid-Tied Photovoltaics System for Smart Grids

机译:基于间接矩阵转换器的智能电网的电网连接光伏系统

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摘要

This paper proposes an Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC)-based grid-tied Photovoltaic (PV) system for Smart Grids (SGs). The PV array injects current in the `dc link’ of the IMC through an inductive link, and is connected to the SG with shunt and series connections, allowing for the compensation of current- and voltage-related Power Quality (PQ) issues, respectively, for the sensitive loads and the SG connection. A direct sliding mode-based controller is proposed to guarantee nearly sinusoidal currents in the connection to the SG, and sinusoidal voltages guaranteeing compliance with international standards, when supplying the sensitive loads. Additionally, a novel control approach for the `dc link’ voltage is synthesised to allow for the control of both the PV array current and the power flow to the SG. To guarantee the semiconductors safe commutation an asynchronous commutation strategy is derived. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed system significantly improves PQ in the SG, minimizing the total harmonic distortion of the currents injected in the SG, and guaranteeing the quality of the voltage supplied to the sensitive loads, even in the occurrence of voltage sags or overvoltages.
机译:本文提出了一种用于智能电网(SGS)的间接矩阵转换器(IMC)的基网绑定光伏(PV)系统。 PV阵列通过电感链路将电流注入IMC的“直流链路”,并通过分流器和串联连接连接到SG,允许分别补偿电流和电压相关的电力质量(PQ)问题,对于敏感负载和SG连接。提出了一种直接滑动模式的控制器,以确保在提供敏感载荷时保证与SG的连接和保证符合国际标准的正弦电流。另外,合成了用于`DC链路电压的新颖控制方法,以允许控制PV阵列电流和电力流到SG。为了保证半导体安全释放,派生了异步换向策略。模拟和实验结果表明,该系统在SG中显着改善了PQ,最小化了SG中注入的电流的总谐波失真,并保证提供给敏感载荷的电压的质量,即使在电压凹凸的发生或过电压。

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