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The Role of Anxiety, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Intelligence on General Perceived Self-Efficacy in University Students

机译:焦虑,应对策略和情绪智力对大学生的一般感知自我效能的作用

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摘要

The main objective of the present research is to analyze the relationship of levels of self-efficacy and anxiety, coping strategies, and emotional intelligence in Spanish university students. This study has a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 258 university students recruited from three academic areas. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Significant bivariate analysis showed a significant inverse correlation between self-efficacy and state anxiety (r = −0.340) and trait anxiety (r = −0.466). In addition, a direct correlation was found between self-efficacy and the coping strategies of problem-solving (r = 0.312), emotional expression (r = 0.133), cognitive restructuring (r = 0.195), social withdrawal (r = 0.103), and coping with a situation (r = 0.303), as well as with the emotional intelligence dimensions of emotional clarity (r = 0.397) and repair mood (r = 0.347). Multivariate regression analysis showed that trait anxiety, problem-solving, emotional expression, social withdrawal, and emotional clarity were significantly related to the dependent variable, predicting 39% of total variance on levels of general perceived self-efficacy. In conclusion, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the related factors to general perceived self-efficacy in undergraduate students.
机译:本研究的主要目的是分析西班牙大学生中自我效力和焦虑,应对策略和情绪情报水平的关系。本研究具有横截面设计。该样本由来自三个学术领域的258名大学生组成。进行描述性,双变量和多变量回归分析。显着的双变量分析显示了自我疗效和状态焦虑(R = -0.340)和特质焦虑(R = -0.466)之间的显着反比相关性。此外,在自我效能和问题解决方面(r = 0.312),情绪表达(r = 0.133),认知重组(r = 0.195),社交撤回(r = 0.103)之间,(r = 0.103)之间发现了直接相关性。并应对情况(r = 0.303),以及情绪清晰度的情绪智力尺寸(r = 0.397)和修复情绪(r = 0.347)。多元回归分析表明,特质焦虑,问题解决,情绪表达,社会戒断和情绪清晰度与依赖变量显着相关,预测总差异的39%对一般感知自我效能的水平。总之,本文有助于更好地了解本科生普遍感知自我效能的相关因素。

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