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Physical modelling of piles under lateral loading in unsaturated soils

机译:不饱和土横向载荷下桩的物理建模

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摘要

In this paper, selected aspects of an experimental study conducted in a geotechnical centrifuge are discussed. The tests aimed to explore the effects of partial saturation of soil on the response of a single pile subjected to a combination of lateral force and bending moment under drained conditions. The soil used in the experiments is a low plasticity silty soil, named B-grade kaolin, characterized by a relatively high permeability compared to the typical values for clayey soils. Two different elevations of the water table and its effects on the pile response under loading are studied. The data show a marked influence of soil partial saturation on the pile response, both under working loads and ultimate loads. In particular, under working loads, the displacement of the head of the pile is appreciably lower than that measured under saturated conditions.
机译:本文讨论了在岩土离心机中进行的实验研究的所选方面。试验旨在探讨土壤部分饱和度对排水条件下横向力和弯矩组合的响应的影响。实验中使用的土壤是一种低可塑性粉质土壤,名为B级高岭土,其特征在于与粘土土壤的典型值相比具有相对较高的渗透性。研究了两种不同的水位升高及其对装载下桩响应的影响。数据显示在工作负荷和最终负载下的桩响应上的土壤部分饱和度的显着影响。特别地,在工作载荷下,桩的头部的位移明显低于饱和条件下测量的位移。

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