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Geospatial User Feedback: How to Raise Users’ Voices and Collectively Build Knowledge at the Same Time

机译:地理空间用户反馈:如何在同一时间提高用户的声音和集体构建知识

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摘要

Geospatial data is used not only to contemplate reality but also, in combination with analytical tools, to generate new information that requires interpretation. In this process data users gain knowledge about the data and its limitations (the user side of data quality) as well as knowledge on the status and evolutions of the studied phenomena. Knowledge can be annotations on top of the data, responses to questions, a careful description of the processes applied, a piece of software code or scripts applied to the data, usage reports or a complete scientific paper. This paper proposes an extension of the current Open Geospatial Consortium standard for Geospatial User Feedback to include the required knowledge elements, and a practical implementation. The system can incrementally collect, store, and communicate knowledge elements created by users of the data and keep them linked to the original data by means of permanent data identifiers. The system implements a Web API to manage feedback items as a frontend to a database. The paper demonstrates how a JavaScript widget accessing this API as a client can be easily integrated into existing data catalogues, such as the ECOPotential web service or the GEOEssential data catalogue, to collectively collect and share knowledge.
机译:地理空间数据不仅用于考虑现实,而且使用与分析工具结合使用,以生成需要解释的新信息。在此过程中,数据用户可以获得关于数据的知识及其限制(数据质量的用户侧)以及关于所研究现象的状态和演进的知识。知识可以是数据的顶部,对问题的响应,仔细描述所应用的进程,是应用于数据的软件代码或脚本,使用报告或完整的科学论文。本文提出了当前开放的地理空间联盟标准的扩展,用于地理空间用户反馈,包括所需的知识元素和实际实现。系统可以逐步收集,存储和传达由数据的用户创建的知识元素,并通过永久数据标识符保持与原始数据链接到原始数据。系统实现了一个Web API来管理反馈项作为向数据库的前端。本文演示了如何访问此API作为客户端的JavaScript窗口小部件如何容易地集成到现有数据目录中,例如传递Web服务或地理数据目录,以共同收集和共享知识。

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