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Sustainable Development in African Countries: An Indicator-Based Approach and Recommendations for the Future

机译:非洲国家的可持续发展:对未来的指标的方法和建议

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摘要

This study addresses problems related to the level of sustainable development in African countries in the years 2002⁻2016. The introduction presents the current situation in Africa, the occurring transformations as well as the goals and definitions of sustainable development. The significance of social order in the aforementioned development has also been highlighted. The next part of the article features sustainability indicators, selected for the analysis and covering all the essential aspects, i.e., social, economic, environmental, spatial, institutional and political areas. The applied research method was the synthetic measure of development (SMD), whereas the data for calculations and analyses were retrieved from the sources of the World Bank. The key part of the study presents the research results showing the position of individual countries regarding the level of implementation of the sustainable development concept in the period 2002⁻2016. As part of the added value the selected problems of Africa and ways of solving them, along with the recommendations for the future, were listed and characterised. It was concluded that the situation of the African countries, in terms of their sustainable development level, improved significantly in the period under analysis. The crucial problem is that the discussed countries are still experiencing a relatively unfavourable situation in this respect. Cape Verde and Ghana are among the countries recording the best results. The least favourable situation was observed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Chad, Central African Republic and Eritrea.
机译:本研究解决了2002年截至2002年的非洲国家可持续发展水平有关的问题。介绍介绍了非洲现状,发生的变换以及可持续发展的目标和定义。社会秩序在上述发展中的意义也得到了强调。文章的下一部分具有可持续发展指标,为分析和涵盖了所有重要方面,即社会,经济,环境,空间,机构和政治领域。所应用的研究方法是开发的合成措施(SMD),而计算和分析数据从世界银行的来源中检索。该研究的关键部分提出了研究结果,展示了各国关于2002年2016年期间可持续发展概念实施水平的地位。作为附加值的一部分,非洲的选定问题和解决它们的方法以及未来的建议,并表现出来。结论是,非洲国家的情况在可持续发展水平方面,在分析期内大幅提高。至关重要的问题是讨论的国家仍然在这方面遇到了相对不利的情况。 Cape Verde和加纳是录制最佳结果的国家之一。在刚果民主共和国,利比里亚,乍得,中非共和国和厄立特里亚中观察到最不利的情况。

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