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Evaluation of Rainfall Interception by Vegetation Using a Rainfall Simulator

机译:利用降雨模拟器评估植被降雨截留

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摘要

Interception by vegetation is one of the main variables controlling hydrological and geo-environmental problems such as erosion, landslides and floods. Interception, along with precipitation and evapotranspiration, is required for the modeling of infiltration, percolation and runoff. Unfortunately, the measurement of interception in the field is time consuming, burdensome and subject to testing parameters with relatively high variability. In this context, experiments using rainfall simulators (RSs) have the potential to provide an alternative approach that addresses most of the limitations of field experiments. This paper presents a new approach to evaluate interception that combines a RS and the monitoring of the wetting front using pore-water pressure instrumentation at specific locations of the specimen. Two specimens are required, one with and another without vegetation. The proposed approach was applied to Paspalum notatum (bahiagrass) and a tropical soil. The results indicated an average interception of 5.1 mm of the simulated rainfall for a slope at 15 degrees, rainfall intensity of 86 mm h−1, and duration of 60 min. Furthermore, the vegetation decreased the surface runoff that contributes to erosion. The proposed method will enable studies on the interception mechanisms and the various involved variables, with benefits to the modeling of soil-vegetation-atmosphere interaction.
机译:植被拦截是控制水文和地质环境问题的主要变量之一,如侵蚀,山地平衡和洪水。截止渗透,渗透和径流需要沉淀和蒸发蒸腾。不幸的是,该领域拦截的测量是耗时的,繁重,并且经过具有相对较高的可变性的测试参数。在这种情况下,使用降雨模拟器(RSS)的实验有可能提供一种解决现场实验的大部分限制的替代方法。本文介绍了评估拦截的新方法,这些方法将RS和使用孔隙水压仪器在样本的特定位置处使用孔隙水压仪器的监测。需要两种样本,一个没有植被的另一个标本。拟议的方法适用于万匹普拉姆(Bahiagrass)和热带土壤。结果表明,平均截取为5.1毫米的模拟降雨,坡度为15度,降雨强度为86mm H-1,持续时间为60分钟。此外,植被降低了有助于侵蚀的表面径流。该提出的方法将能够研究拦截机制和各种涉及的变量,并利益对土壤 - 植被 - 气氛相互作用的建模。

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