Coupling dynamic stiffness identification of mechanical assembly with linear and planar connection by the indirect scheme of inverse substructuring analysis

摘要

Mechanical assembly is an important process in manufacturing electromechanical products and it directly affects the dynamic quality of a whole product. The traditional inspection and analysis of mechanical assembly quality mainly focuses on the “static quality”, such as the shape accuracy and dimensional coordination, while ignoring its “dynamic quality”, which is incomplete estimation on the assembly quality. Meanwhile, the assembly coupling dynamic stiffness is a key determinant of the dynamic quality of mechanical assembly. To overcome test operation difficulties in practical application which is caused by the direct scheme of inverse substructuring of the mechanical assembly coupling dynamic stiffness, it needs to discrete the non-ideal mechanical assembly connection interface including linear and planar connection interface so as to apply two kinds of indirect method of inverse substructuring analysis based on frequency response function (FRF) spectrum to recognize its coupling dynamic stiffness. The experimental models of mechanical assembly for the more practical linear and planar connections are designed, and the practicability of applying these two methods to recognize the dynamic stiffness after assembly coupled is verified.