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The Maximum-Allowable Well Depth While Drilling of Extended-Reach Wells Targeting to Offshore Depleted Reservoirs

机译:最大可允许的井深,同时钻探延伸井的瞄准离岸耗尽水库

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摘要

In depleted offshore reservoirs, pore pressure declines and consequently horizontal in-situ stresses decrease as well. This causes a very limited well depth for extended-reach drilling targeting to offshore depleted reservoirs. In this paper, based on analyzing the safe mud weight window of the depleted offshore reservoirs, a model of predicting the Maximum Allowable Measured Depth (MAMD) for extended-reach drilling targeting to offshore depleted reservoirs is developed. Meanwhile, the numerical method of the model is proposed, and the key affecting factors of the MAMD are also investigated. The results show the pore pressure depletion has obvious effects on the MAMD. With the depletion of pore pressure, the safe mud weight window appears narrower and even disappears, consequently the predicted MAMD becomes shorter. For a normal regime depositional environment in the depleted reservoirs, it may be impossible to drill with conventional drilling method in the nearby directions of the maximum horizontal in-situ stress, while it may be much safer and attain a long MAMD when drilling in the directions near the minimum horizontal in-situ stress. Moreover, the MAMD will decrease with the increase of Poisson’s ratio and Biot’s parameter, and its response to Poisson’s ratio is more obvious. For a specific target depleted reservoir, the extended-reach drilling with a high borehole inclination may have a longer MAMD than that with a low borehole inclination. This paper presents a method for promoting the design of extended-reach drilling targeting to offshore depleted reservoirs.
机译:在耗尽的海上储层中,孔隙压力下降,因此水平的原位应力也降低。这导致延长钻探瞄准海上耗尽储层的延长钻井非常有限的深度。在本文中,基于分析耗尽的海上储层的安全泥浆重量窗口,开发了一种预测瞄准近海耗尽储层的延长钻井钻井的最大允许测量深度(MAMD)的模型。同时,提出了该模型的数值方法,还研究了MAMD的关键影响因素。结果表明孔隙压力耗尽对MAMD具有明显的影响。随着孔隙压力的耗尽,安全泥浆重量窗口较窄,甚至消失,因此预测的MAMD变短。对于耗尽储层中的正常制度沉积环境,在最大水平原位应力的附近方向上具有传统钻孔方法可能是不可能钻的,而当钻井方向时,它可能会更安全并且达到长mamd靠近最小水平的原位应力。此外,MAMD将随着泊松比和BIOS参数的增加而减少,其对泊松比的反应更为明显。对于特定的靶耗尽储存器,具有高钻孔倾斜的延伸钻孔可能具有比具有低钻孔倾斜的MAMD更长的MAMD。本文介绍了一种促进延长钻探的设计,瞄准近海耗尽储层。

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