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Multiple Items, Ascending Price Auctions: An Experimental Examination of Alternative Auction Sequences

机译:多项拍卖价格拍卖:替代拍卖顺序的实验性检验

摘要

The paper investigates the revenue and efficiency of different ascending price auction architectures for the sale of three items and five bidders. Four architectures are studied: two different sequences of single item auctions, simultaneous auctions with a common countdown clock, and simultaneous auctions with item specific countdown clocks. A countdown clock measures the time until the auction closes but resets with each new bid. The environment contains independent private values, no uncertainty about own preferences, no information about other’s preferences, and a one unit budget constraint. The Nash equilibrium best response with straight forward bidding fits both dynamic and outcome data well. When non-unique Nash equilibria exist as in the case of simultaneous markets with a common clock, the social value maximizing Nash equilibrium emerges as the equilibrium selection. Both total revenue and efficiencies depend on the architecture as predicted by the Nash model, with the exception of the independent clocks architecture, which performs poorly on all dimensions.
机译:本文研究了用于三种物品和五个竞标者的不同升价拍卖架构的收益和效率。研究了四种体系结构:两个不同序列的单项拍卖,具有公共倒数时钟的同时拍卖以及具有特定项倒数时钟的同时拍卖。倒数时钟用于测量拍卖结束之前的时间,但随着每次新的出价重置。该环境包含独立的私人价值,对自己的偏好没有不确定性,对其他人的偏好没有信息以及一个单位预算约束。带有直接竞标的Nash均衡最佳响应非常适合动态数据和结果数据。当非唯一的纳什均衡存在时,例如在具有共同时钟的同时市场中,最大化纳什均衡的社会价值作为均衡选择出现。总收入和效率都取决于Nash模型所预测的架构,但独立时钟架构除外,后者在所有维度上的表现都很差。

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