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Detection of Potential Transit Signals in 17 Quarters of Kepler Data: Results of the Final Kepler Mission Transiting Planet Search (DR25)

机译:在开普勒数据的17个季度中检测潜在的过境信号:最终的开普勒任务过境行星搜索(DR25)的结果

摘要

We present results of the final Kepler Data Processing Pipeline search for transiting planet signals in the full 17-quarter primary mission data set. The search includes a total of 198,709 stellar targets, of which 112,046 were observed in all 17 quarters and 86,663 in fewer than 17 quarters. We report on 17,230 targets for which at least one transit signature is identified that meets the specified detection criteria: periodicity, minimum of three observed transit events, detection statistic (i.e., signal-to-noise ratio) in excess of the search threshold, and passing grade on three statistical transit consistency tests. Light curves for which a transit signal is identified are iteratively searched for additional signatures after a limb-darkened transiting planet model is fitted to the data and transit events are removed. The search for additional planets adds 16,802 transit signals for a total of 34,032; this far exceeds the number of transit signatures identified in prior pipeline runs. There was a strategic emphasis on completeness over reliability for the final Kepler transit search. A comparison of the transit signals against a set of 3402 well-established, high-quality Kepler Objects of Interest yields a recovery rate of 99.8%. The high recovery rate must be weighed against a large number of false-alarm detections. We examine characteristics of the planet population implied by the transiting planet model fits with an emphasis on detections that would represent small planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their host stars.
机译:我们将提供最终的开普勒数据处理管道搜索结果,以搜索整个17个季度的主要任务数据集中的行星信号。搜索共包括198,709个恒星目标,其中在所有17个季度中观测到112,046个,在不到17个季度中观测到了86,663个。我们报告了17,230个目标,这些目标至少被识别出一个满足指定检测标准的运输特征:周期性,至少三个观察到的运输事件,检测统计量(即信噪比)超过搜索阈值,以及在三个统计过境一致性测试中均通过了评分。在将边缘变暗的过境行星模型拟合到数据并删除过境事件之后,反复搜索已识别过境信号的光曲线以寻找其他特征。对额外行星的搜索增加了16,802个过境信号,总计34,032;这远远超过了先前管道运行中标识的运输签名的数量。对于最终的开普勒过境搜索,战略重点是完整性而不是可靠性。将传输信号与一组3402个建立良好的高质量开普勒目标物体进行比较,可以得出99.8%的恢复率。必须权衡高恢复率和大量错误警报检测。我们研究了过渡行星模型所隐含的行星人口特征,并着重强调了代表小行星在其宿主恒星可居住区中轨道运行的探测。

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