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DAMEWARE: A Web Cyberinfrastructure for Astrophysical Data Mining

机译:DAMEWARE:用于天体物理数据挖掘的Web网络基础架构

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摘要

Astronomy is undergoing a methodological revolution triggered by an unprecedented wealth of complex and accurate data. The new panchromatic, synoptic sky surveys require advanced tools for discovering patterns and trends hidden behind data which are both complex and of high dimensionality. We present DAMEWARE (DAta Mining & Exploration Web Application REsource): a general purpose, web-based, distributed data mining environment developed for the exploration of large data sets, and finely tuned for astronomical applications. By means of graphical user interfaces, it allows the user to perform classification, regression, or clustering tasks with machine learning methods. Salient features of DAMEWARE include its ability to work on large datasets with minimal human intervention, and to deal with a wide variety of real problems such as the classification of globular clusters in the galaxy NGC1399; the evaluation of photometric redshifts; and, finally, the identification of candidate Active Galactic Nuclei in multiband photometric surveys. In all these applications, DAMEWARE allowed us to achieve better results than those attained with more traditional methods. With the aim of providing potential users with all needed information, in this paper we briefly describe the technological background of DAMEWARE, give a short introduction to some relevant aspects of data mining, followed by a summary of some science cases and, finally, provide a detailed description of a template use case.
机译:天文学正在经历由前所未有的大量复杂而准确的数据引发的方法论革命。新的全色天气观测需要使用先进的工具来发现隐藏在复杂且高维数据背后的模式和趋势。我们介绍DAMEWARE(DAta采矿和勘探Web应用程序资源):一种通用的,基于Web的分布式数据挖掘环境,用于开发大型数据集,并已针对天文应用程序进行了微调。通过图形用户界面,它允许用户使用机器学习方法执行分类,回归或聚类任务。 DAMEWARE的显着特征包括:它能够以最少的人工干预处理大型数据集,并能够处理各种实际问题,例如星系NGC1399中球状星团的分类;光度红移的评估;最后,在多波段光度测量中识别候选活动银河核。在所有这些应用程序中,DAMEWARE可使我们获得比使用更传统方法获得的更好的结果。为了向潜在用户提供所有必需的信息,在本文中,我们简要介绍了DAMEWARE的技术背景,简要介绍了数据挖掘的一些相关方面,然后总结了一些科学案例,最后提供了模板用例的详细说明。

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