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Cyclic Lateral Loading of Piles; Analysis of Centrifuge Tests

机译:桩的周期性侧向荷载;离心机测试分析

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摘要

In two previous reports (6,7) results were given of a number of cyclic lateral load tests on model piles loaded in a centrifuge. The tests results were obtained in the form of loads and deflections at the top of the pile and readings from strain gauges distributed down the pile;udthe latter are interpreted in the form of moments. In contrast to field tests, the centrifuge pile experiments are carried out in an extremely uniform medium consisting, in the tests discussed, of dry and wet sand inudtwo test series. The result of this soil uniformity is that moment readings can be represented by a smooth and continuous curve. Erratic data due to alternately dense and loose soil layers are avoided. In the second report (7) the fitting of curves to this data was discussedudbriefly with reference to the use of a fifth-order spline function. The advantage of the technique is that the curve passes through all the data points in contrast with least squares or linear regression fits. In theudlatter, general curves are obtained representative of the pile deflections in some way which pass near but not necessarily through the data points. Errors in the data are inherently accepted in this method.
机译:在先前的两个报告中(6,7),给出了对离心机中加载的模型桩进行多次循环侧向载荷测试的结果。测试结果以桩顶部的载荷和挠度的形式获得,并从分布在桩下的应变仪读取; ud后者以弯矩的形式解释。与现场测试相比,离心桩实验是在极其均匀的介质中进行的,在讨论的测试中,该介质由两个测试系列中的干砂和湿砂组成。这种土壤均匀性的结果是,力矩读数可以由平滑连续的曲线表示。避免了由于土层交替密集和松散而产生的不稳定数据。在第二份报告(7)中,参考了五阶样条函数的用法,简要讨论了曲线与该数据的拟合。该技术的优势在于,与最小二乘或线性回归拟合相反,曲线穿过所有数据点。在 udlatter中,以某种方式获得了代表桩变形的一般曲线,这些变形接近但不一定穿过数据点。该方法固有地接受数据中的错误。

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    Scott Ronald F.;

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  • 年度 1979
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