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Dynamics and Performance of Tailless Micro Aerial Vehicle with Flexible Articulated Wings

机译:柔性铰接翼无尾微型飞行器的动力学和性能

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the performance and stability of a tailless micro aerial vehicleudwith flexible articulated wings. The dihedral angles can be varied symmetrically on both wings to control the aircraftudspeed independently of the angle of attack and flight-path angle, while an asymmetric dihedral setting can be used toudcontrol yaw in the absence of a vertical tail.Anonlinear aero-elastic model is derived, and it is used to study the steady-state performance and flight stability of the micro aerial vehicle. The concept of the effective dihedral is introduced, which allows for a unified treatment of rigid and flexible wing aircraft. It also identifies the amount of elasticity that is necessary to obtain tangible performance benefits over a rigid wing. The feasibility of using axial tension to stiffen the wing is discussed, and, at least in the context of a linear model, it is shown that adding axial tension is effective but undesirable. The turning performance of an micro aerial vehicle with flexible wings is compared to an otherwise identical micro aerial vehicle with rigid wings. The wing dihedral alone can be varied asymmetrically to perform rapid turns and regulate sideslip. The maximum attainable turn rate for a given elevator setting, however, does not increase unless antisymmetric wing twisting is employed.
机译:本文的目的是分析和讨论具有柔性铰接机翼的无尾微型飞行器的性能和稳定性。可以在两个机翼上对称地改变二面角,以独立于迎角和飞行路径角控制飞机的超速,而在没有垂直尾翼的情况下可以使用不对称的二面角设置偏航控制。推导了弹性模型,用于研究微型飞行器的稳态性能和飞行稳定性。引入了有效二面角的概念,可以对刚性和柔性机翼飞机进行统一处理。它还确定了在刚性机翼上获得切实的性能优势所必需的弹性量。讨论了使用轴向张力加固机翼的可行性,并且至少在线性模型的情况下,显示了增加轴向张力是有效的,但是是不希望的。将具有柔性翼的微型飞行器的转向性能与具有刚性翼的微型飞行器的转向性能进行了比较。单独的机翼二面角可以不对称地变化以执行快速转弯并调节侧滑。但是,除非采用反对称的机翼扭曲,否则给定电梯设置的最大可获得转数不会增加。

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