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Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of outer shell and upper deck structures subjected to impact loading in maritime environment

机译:外壳的非线性动态行为和海洋环境冲击载荷的外壳和上层结构

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摘要

Ship collision appears as the most threatening loading accounting for structural casualties and numbers of casualties after impact on the target ship. In order to avoid such losses against collision, better safety during activities in maritime environment is demanded. Therefore, assessment of ship structure is needed to understand dynamic effect of the impact and quantify nonlinear behavior of local members. This study is conducted to achieve those aims by deploying nonlinear finite element analysis (NLFEA) to idealized ship collision event. Validation of the numerical method is performed by comparing results of a modeled collision case with various empirical calculations. Design for impact loading in main analysis considers side collision to main hull structure, which single side skin (SSS) and double side skin (DSS) types are modeled. Investigation is also directed to influence of the target members on the main hull to capacity of absorbed energy and characteristic of structural resistance. Analysis results indicate that good understanding is successfully obtained in terms of structural damage-energy relation. Confirmation of the current calculation using numerical calculation is also confirmed considering the modeled cases and empirical results agree well. Tendency of hull responses concluded that the longitudinal members contribute more to structural resistance against side collision.
机译:船舶碰撞显示为最威胁的装载核算,用于结构伤亡和撞击目标船后的伤亡人数。为了避免这种防止碰撞损失,要求在海上环境中的活动期间更好的安全性。因此,需要评估船舶结构,以了解对当地成员的影响和量化非线性行为的动态效应。通过将非线性有限元分析(NLFEA)部署到理想化的船舶碰撞事件,进行该研究以实现这些目标。通过将建模的碰撞案例的结果与各种经验计算进行比较来执行数值方法的验证。主要分析中的冲击载荷设计将侧面碰撞视为主船体结构,其中单一侧皮(SSS)和双侧皮肤(DSS)类型进行建模。调查还涉及目标成员对主壳体到吸收能量和结构抵抗特性的能力的影响。分析结果表明,在结构损伤 - 能量关系方面成功地获得了良好的理解。考虑到所建模的病例和经验结果,还确认了使用数值计算的当前计算的确认。船体反应的趋势得出结论,纵向成员有助于对侧面碰撞的结构性抵抗。

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