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Benchmark Transiting Brown Dwarf LHS 6343 C: Spitzer Secondary Eclipse Observations Yield Brightness Temperature and Mid-T Spectral Class

机译:基准过境褐矮星LHS 6343 C:斯皮策次日食观测产量亮度温度和中T光谱等级

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摘要

There are no field brown dwarf analogs with measured masses, radii, and luminosities, precluding our ability to connect the population of transiting brown dwarfs with measurable masses and radii and field brown dwarfs with measurable luminosities and atmospheric properties. LHS 6343 C, a weakly irradiated brown dwarf transiting one member of an M+M binary in the Kepler field, provides the first opportunity to probe the atmosphere of a non-inflated brown dwarf with a measured mass and radius. Here, we analyze four Spitzer observations of secondary eclipses of LHS 6343 C behind LHS 6343 A. Jointly fitting the eclipses with a Gaussian process noise model of the instrumental systematics, we measure eclipse depths of 1.06 ± 0.21 ppt at 3.6 μm and 2.09 ± 0.08 ppt at 4.5 μm, corresponding to brightness temperatures of 1026 ± 57 K and 1249 ± 36 K, respectively. We then apply brown dwarf evolutionary models to infer a bolometric luminosity log(L_*/L_☉)= -5.16 ± 0.04. Given the known physical properties of the brown dwarf and the two M dwarfs in the LHS 6343 system, these depths are consistent with models of a 1100 K T dwarf at an age of 5 Gyr and empirical observations of field T5-6 dwarfs with temperatures of 1070 ± 130 K. We investigate the possibility that the orbit of LHS 6343 C has been altered by the Kozai–Lidov mechanism and propose additional astrometric or Rossiter–McLaughlin measurements of the system to probe the dynamical history of the system.
机译:没有可测量质量,半径和光度的野外棕矮星类似物,这排除了我们将具有可测量质量和半径的过渡褐矮星种群与具有可测量光度和大气性质的野外棕矮星连接起来的能力。 LHS 6343 C是经过开普勒场中M + M双星的一个微弱辐射的棕色矮星,它提供了第一个机会来以测量的质量和半径探测未膨胀的棕色矮星的大气。在这里,我们分析了LHS 6343 A后面的LHS 6343 C次月食的四个Spitzer观测值。将月食与仪器系统的高斯过程噪声模型联合拟合,我们在3.6μm和2.09±0.08处测量日食深度1.06±0.21 ppt。 ppt为4.5μm,分别对应于1026±57 K和1249±36 K的亮度温度。然后,我们应用褐矮星演化模型来推断辐射热测光对数(L _ * /L_☉)= -5.16±0.04。给定LHS 6343系统中棕色矮星和两个M矮星的已知物理特性,这些深度与年龄为5 Gyr的1100 KT矮星的模型以及温度为1070的实地T5-6矮星的经验观察一致±130K。我们调查了Kozai–Lidov机制改变了LHS 6343 C轨道的可能性,并提出了系统的其他天文测量或Rossiter–McLaughlin测量,以探测系统的动力学历史。

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