Measurement of Restitution and Friction Coefficients for Granular Particles and Discrete Element Simulation for the Tests of Glass Beads

摘要

A slant plate flat throw test system for measuring the restitution coefficient of granular materials and a sliding friction test instrument for measuring the friction coefficient between discrete particles and continuum boundary surface materials are developed. The restitution coefficients of the glass bead particles, the glass beads relative to the glass plate, the composite of glass plate and the rubber membrane and the friction coefficients between the glass beads and the rubber film and the filter paper are measured by the designed methods. Based on the measured restitution coefficient and friction coefficient, the discrete element numerical simulation is carried out for triaxial test and plane strain test. Through comparing the experimental results and the discrete element numerical simulation results, the feasibility and rationality of the designed measurement methods and the discrete element numerical simulation are verified. The measuring methods developed in this paper can be further applied to the tests of other fine particles.