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Methods for Characterizing the Reliability of Deployable Modules for Large Optical Reflectors

机译:表征大型光反射器可展开模块可靠性的方法

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摘要

The In-Space Telescope Assembly Robotics (ISTAR) project has proposed an architecture for a large robotically-assembled telescope in space, comprised of many deployable truss modules. The truss modules are based on the Pactruss deployment scheme and are equipped with Rolamite tape spring hinges. Fabrication and assembly errors that arise from bulk manufacturing the modules may make the deployment unreliable. A simulation toolkit has been developed to characterize the deployment behavior of the module in the presence of such errors. This paper first outlines the details of the toolkit, including the truss model, the Rolamite hinge model, and the simulation methodology. It then describes the experiment designed to validate the toolkit. A module was constructed and deployed while tracking the displacements of a select node and the rotations of the Rolamite hinges. The measured shape of this module was recreated in the simulation model and the same parameters were obtained. It was found that the experimental and simulated nodal displacements matched within 10%. The experimental hinge behavior was generally captured in the simulation, with some discrepancies in the latching of one hinge. The possible causes for the discrepancies and ongoing work to improve the results are discussed in the paper.
机译:太空望远镜组装机器人技术(ISTAR)项目提出了一种用于太空中大型机器人组装望远镜的架构,该架构由许多可部署的桁架模块组成。桁架模块基于Pactruss部署方案,并配备了Rolamite带弹簧铰链。由批量制造模块引起的制造和组装错误可能会使部署不可靠。已开发出一种仿真工具包,以在出现此类错误时表征模块的部署行为。本文首先概述了该工具包的详细信息,包括桁架模型,Rolamite铰链模型和仿真方法。然后描述了旨在验证工具箱的实验。在跟踪选择节点的位移和Rolamite铰链的旋转的同时,构造并部署了一个模块。在仿真模型中重新创建了该模块的测量形状,并获得了相同的参数。发现实验和模拟的节点位移匹配在10%以内。通常在仿真中捕获了实验铰链的行为,其中一个铰链的闩锁存在一些差异。本文讨论了产生差异的可能原因,以及正在进行的改善结果的工作。

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