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California Extremely Large Telescope: Conceptual Design for a Thirty-Meter Telescope

机译:加州超大型望远镜:三十米望远镜的概念设计

摘要

Following great success in the creation of the Keck Observatory, scientists at the California Institute ofudTechnology and the University of California have begun to explore the scientific and technical prospectsudfor a much larger telescope. The Keck telescopes will remain the largest telescopes in the world for audnumber of years, with many decades of forefront research ahead after that. Though these telescopesudhave produced dramatic discoveries, it is already clear that even larger telescopes must be built if weudare to address some of the most profound questions about our universe. The time required to build audlarger telescope is approximately ten years, and the California community is presently well-positionedudto begin its design and construction. The same scientists who conceived, led the design, and guidedudthe construction of the Keck Observatory have been intensely engaged in a study of the prospects forudan extremely large telescope. Building on our experience with the Keck Observatory, we have concludedudthat the large telescope is feasible and is within the bounds set by present-day technology. Our referenceudtelescope has a diameter of 30 meters, the largest size we believe can be built with acceptable risk. Theudproject is currently designated the California Extremely Large Telescope (CELT).
机译:在建立凯克天文台取得巨大成功之后,加利福尼亚 udTechnology研究所和加利福尼亚大学的科学家已开始探索更大望远镜的科学和技术前景。多年来,凯克望远镜将继续是世界上最大的望远镜,此后将进行数十年的前沿研究。尽管这些望远镜已经产生了惊人的发现,但很显然,如果我们要解决有关我们宇宙的一些最深刻的问题,就必须制造更大的望远镜。建造一架“超大”望远镜大约需要十年的时间,而加利福尼亚社区目前处于良好的位置,可以开始其设计和建造。构思,领导设计和指导凯克天文台建造的同一位科学家一直在积极地研究 udan超大型望远镜的前景。根据我们在凯克天文台的经验,我们得出的结论是大型望远镜是可行的,并且处于当今技术设定的范围之内。我们的参考望远镜的直径为30米,我们认为可以制造出具有可接受风险的最大尺寸。该 udproject当前被指定为加利福尼亚超大型望远镜(CELT)。

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