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Characterizing K2 Planet Discoveries: A Super-Earth Transiting the Bright K Dwarf HIP 116454

机译:表征K2行星发现的特征:超地球穿越明亮的K矮人HIP 116454

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摘要

We report the first planet discovery from the two-wheeled Kepler (K2) mission: HIP 116454 b. The host star HIP 116454 is a bright (V = 10.1, K = 8.0) K1 dwarf with high proper motion and a parallax-based distance of 55.2 ± 5.4 pc. Based on high-resolution optical spectroscopy, we find that the host star is metal-poor with [Fe/H] =–0.16 ± 0.08 and has a radius R_★ = 0.716 ± 0.024 R_☉ and mass M_★ = 0.775 ± 0.027 M_☉. The star was observed by the Kepler spacecraft during its Two-Wheeled Concept Engineering Test in 2014 February. During the 9 days of observations, K2 observed a single transit event. Using a new K2 photometric analysis technique, we are able to correct small telescope drifts and recover the observed transit at high confidence, corresponding to a planetary radius of R_p = 2.53 ± 0.18 R_⊕. Radial velocity observations with the HARPS-N spectrograph reveal a 11.82 ± 1.33 M_⊕ planet in a 9.1 day orbit, consistent with the transit depth, duration, and ephemeris. Follow-up photometric measurements from the MOST satellite confirm the transit observed in the K2 photometry and provide a refined ephemeris, making HIP 116454 b amenable for future follow-up observations of this latest addition to the growing population of transiting super-Earths around nearby, bright stars.
机译:我们报告了两轮开普勒(K2)任务首次发现的行星:HIP 116454 b。主星HIP 116454是明亮的(V = 10.1,K = 8.0)K1矮星,具有较高的固有运动,视差距离为55.2±5.4 pc。基于高分辨率光谱,我们发现主星是金属贫乏的,[Fe / H] = –0.16±0.08,半径R_★= 0.716±0.024R_☉,质量M_★= 0.775±0.027 M_ ☉。 2014年2月,开普勒飞船在“两轮概念工程”测试中观测到了这颗恒星。在观察的9天中,K2观察到一次过境事件。使用新的K2光度分析技术,我们能够校正较小的望远镜漂移并以高置信度恢复观测到的过渡,这与R_p = 2.53±0.18R_⊕的行星半径相对应。使用HARPS-N光谱仪进行的径向速度观测显示,在9.1天的轨道上有11.82±1.33M_⊕的行星,这与行进深度,持续时间和星历一致。来自MOST卫星的后续光度学测量结果证实了在K2光度法中观测到的过境并提供了精细的星历表,这使得HIP 116454b可以用于未来对这一最新的观测结果进行后续观测,这是由于附近越来越多的过境超地球人口不断增加,明亮的星星。

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