Abstract The concept of “Chinese nation” has a close relationship with the rise, development and upsurge of modern Chinese nationalism from its proposition to establishment, and to universal identification among people of all ethnic groups. The period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was the formation stage of modern Chinese nationalism and also the stage of the proposition and initial usage of the concept of “Chinese nation”: Modern Chinese nationalism developed around the period of the May 4th Movement. Under the impetus of the establishment of national self-determination theory, especially the rise of a national self-determination movement, the concept of “Chinese nation” was accepted and adopted by more and more people and finally established and formed. After the September 18th Incident, especially after the North China Incident and the July 7th Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the worsening national crisis promoted the upsurge of modern Chinese nationalism, and this upsurge made the concept of “Chinese nation” more widely and deeply disseminated and accepted.
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机译：摘要“中国民族”的概念与现代中国民族主义的兴起，发展和升高的概念与建立的主张，以及各种民族人民的普遍鉴定。晚清和中华初期的时期是现代中国民族主义的形成阶段，也是“中国民族”概念的命题和初步使用阶段：中国近期国家的国家发展第四运动。在建立国家自决理论的推动下，尤其是国家自决运动的兴起，“中国民族”的概念被越来越多的人接受和采纳，最后建立和形成。在9月18日事件之后，特别是在华北事件和7月7日Marco Polo Bridge事件之后，使国家危机恶化促进了现代中国民族主义的升迁，这一加剧使“中华民族”的概念更广泛和深刻的传播公认。
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