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Beaming in gamma-ray bursts: evidence for a standard energy reservoir

机译:伽马射线爆发中的光束:标准储能器的证据

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摘要

We present a comprehensive sample of all gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows with known distances, and we derive their conical opening angles based on observed broadband breaks in their light curves. Within the framework of this conical jet model, we correct for the geometry and we find that the gamma-ray energy release is narrowly clustered around 5 × 10^(50) ergs. We draw three conclusions. First, the central engines of GRBs release energies that are comparable to ordinary supernovae. Second, the broad distribution in fluence and luminosity for GRBs is largely the result of a wide variation of opening angles. Third, only a small fraction of GRBs are visible to a given observer, and the true GRB rate is several hundred times larger than the observed rate.
机译:我们提供了一个已知距离的所有伽马射线爆裂(GRB)余辉的综合样本,并根据在其光曲线中观察到的宽带断裂,推导出了它们的圆锥形张角。在此锥形射流模型的框架内,我们对几何形状进行了校正,并且发现伽马射线能量释放在5×10 ^(50)ergs附近狭窄地聚集。我们得出三个结论。首先,伽玛暴的中央引擎释放出与普通超新星相当的能量。其次,GRB的通量和亮度的广泛分布很大程度上是开度角变化很大的结果。第三,给定的观察者只能看到一小部分GRB,并且真实的GRB速率比观察到的速率大数百倍。

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