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Analysis of the Profits of Banks and Supply Chain Enterprises under Noncollaborative and Collaborative Financing

机译:非营养和协作融资下银行和供应链企业利润分析

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摘要

In order to solve the problem of how to choose a financing strategy for supply chain enterprises with financial constraints, including the manufacturer and the retailer, this paper puts forward two financing strategies in the bilateral supply chain with uncertain output and certain demand. The two financing strategies are the noncollaborative financing (finance from a bank separately (FBS)) and the collaborative financing (finance from a bank uniformly (FBU)). It derives the production order formula of the supply chain enterprises under financial constraints. Under the complete information, according to this formula, it analyzes how the bank prices the loan interest rates and finds the optimal decisions under the two financing strategies. The following results are found: (1) The manufacturer’s planned output is negatively correlated with the bank’s loan interest rate. The increased interest rates do not necessarily lead to the increased bank’s loan profits. (2) The bank’s loan profit is higher, when the supply chain enterprises choose the FBS strategy. (3) The FBU strategy does not necessarily make the profits of the manufacturer and the retailer better. It is affirmative only if some parameters in the supply chain meet certain conditions. The above-mentioned conclusions supply a policy guiding the supply chain enterprises with financial constraints to make a choice of the financing strategy.
机译:为了解决如何选择供应链企业的供应链企业融资策略,包括制造商和零售商,在双边供应链中提出了两种融资策略,产量不确定,需求不确定。这两项融资策略是非营造融资(单独(FBS)的银行财务(FBS))和合作融资(来自银行的财务统一(FBU))。它源于财政限制下供应链企业的生产订单公式。根据本公式的完整信息,它分析了银行价格如何在贷款利率下,并在两项融资策略下找到最佳决策。找到以下结果:(1)制造商的计划产出与银行的贷款利率负相关。增加的利率不一定导致银行增加的贷款利润增加。 (2)银行的贷款利润较高,当供应链企业选择FBS战略时。 (3)FBU策略不一定会使制造商和零售商的利润更好。仅当供应链中的某些参数达到某些条件时,它才肯定。上述结论提供了一项政策,指导供应链企业的财务限制,以制定融资策略。

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  • 作者

    Xinglin Dong; Jian Pan;

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  • 年度 2019
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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