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Demonstration of entanglement purification and swapping protocol to design quantum repeater in IBM quantum computer

机译:IBM量子计算机设计量子中继器纠缠纯化和交换方案的演示

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摘要

Quantum communication is a secure way to transfer quantum information and tocommunicate legitimate parties over the distant places in a network. Althoughcommunication over a long distance has already been attained, technical problemarises due to unavoidable loss of information through the transmission channel.Briegel, D"{u}r, Cirac and Zoller (BDCZ) developed the concept of quantumrepeaters which could extend the distance scale using entanglement swapping andquantum memory. Entanglement swapping has been realized experimentally usingentangling photons. Recently, quantum repeater has been demonstrated. However,it has remained a challenging problem to implement a quantum memory. Here wedemonstrate entanglement swapping for two pair of superconducting qubits whichis an essential part of a repeater. A quantum computer can then be used tostore and retrieve the information by introducing an ancilla which could bethought of as a quantum memory. Here we use IBM's real quantum processor namedibmqx4 to create two pair of entangled qubits, then we design an equivalentquantum circuit which consequently swaps the entanglement between two pairs.The information is then stored in the qubits which can be retrieved by themeans of an ancilla, eventually the whole system acting as a quantum repeaterintegrating the concept of both entanglement swapping and quantum memory.
机译:量子通信是一种在网络中远程位置传输量子信息并批准合法方的安全方法。尽管通过传输Channel.Briegel,D “{U} R,CIRAC和ZOLLER(BDCZ),但由于不可避免的信息丢失而已经实现了长途信息问题,而不是不可避免的信息丢失,这是可以延长距离尺度的量子曝光者的概念使用entanglement交换和QuAntum存储器。实验使用Ottangling Photons实现了纠缠交换。最近,Quantum Reveater已经证明了实现量子存储器的挑战性问题。这里呈现出两对超导Qubits的纠缠纠缠交换,这是一个必不可少的中继器的一部分。然后可以通过引入作为量子存储器的ancilla来使用Tostore并检索信息的量子计算机。在这里,我们使用IBM的真正量子处理器NamedibMQX4来创建两对纠缠的Qubits,然后我们设计一个等同的QUANTUM电路,从而互换两个P之间的缠结当时将信息存储在可以通过安庇米的主机检索的Qubits中,最终将整个系统作为Quantum中的Quantum Eregrate介绍缠结交换和量子存储器的概念。

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