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Near-field waveforms from an arbitrarily expanding, transparent spherical cavity in a prestressed medium

机译:来自预应力介质中任意扩展的透明球形腔的近场波形

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摘要

A simple, approximate (‘transparent’) solution is derived for the near-field radiation emitted by a spherical cavity expanding in an initial pure shear prestress field. Near-field terms, their propagation and decay are discussed for a variety of growth histories, and are shown to be rather insensitive to the detailed variations of rupture velocity. The transparency approximation is shown to be adequate in the near field as well as in the far field; the main effect is a slight narrowing of far-field pulses. Time domain moment estimators at close range are more reliable for the S wave than for the P wave since transverse pulses are not as strongly contaminated by near-field effects.
机译:对于球形腔在初始纯剪切预应力场中扩展而产生的近场辐射,可以得出一个简单的近似(“透明”)解。对于各种增长历史,都讨论了近场术语,它们的传播和衰减,并且表明它们对破裂速度的详细变化不敏感。透明性近似值在近场和远场中均显示为足够;主要作用是使远场脉冲略微变窄。由于横向脉冲不会受到近场效应的强烈污染,因此对于S波,对于P波,近距离时域矩估计器更可靠。

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    Minster J. B.;

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  • 年度 1979
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