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Relativistic quantum mechanical spin-1 wave equation in 2 + 1 dimensional spacetime

机译:相对论量子机械自旋 - 1波动方程在2 + 1维空间

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摘要

In this study, we introduce a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equationof the spin-1 particle as an excited state of the zitterbewegung and show thatit is consistent with the 2+1 dimensional Proca theory. At the same time, wesee that in the rest frame this equation has two eigenstates, particle andantiparticle states or negative and positive energy eigenstates, respectively,and satisfy $SO(2,1)$ spin algebra. As practical applications, we derive theexact solutions of the equation in the presence of a constant magnetic fieldand a curved spacetime. From these solutions, we find Noether charge byintegrating the constructed spin-1 particle current on hyper surface anddiscuss pair production from the charge. And, we see that the discussion on he Noether charge is useful tool for undersdantding the pair productionphenomenon because the charge is derived from a probabilistic particle current.
机译:在本研究中,我们将旋转1粒子的相对论量子机械波等式引入ZitterBeepung的激发状态,并显示与2 + 1维ProCa理论一致。同时,在静止框架中,该等式的WeSEE分别具有两个特征,粒子和粒子状态或负和正能量特征,并且满足于$ SO(2,1)$ Spin代数。作为实际应用,我们在恒定磁场的存在下导出了等式的另一种解决方案和弯曲的时空。从这些解决方案中,我们发现Noether indectograte indigsed的旋转1粒子电流在电荷中的高度anddiscuss对生产。并且,我们看到,讨论noethethime充电是强化对ProductionPhenomon的有用工具,因为电荷来自概率粒子电流。

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