Marine stratocumulus aerosol-cloud relationships in the MASE-II experiment: Precipitation susceptibility in eastern Pacific marine stratocumulus

摘要

Observational data on aerosol-cloud-drizzle relationships in marine stratocumulus are presented from the second Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment (MASE-II) carried out in July 2007 over the eastern Pacific near Monterey, California. Observations, carried out in regions of essentially uniform meteorology with localized aerosol enhancements due to ship exhaust (“ship tracks”), demonstrate, in accord with those from numerous other field campaigns, that increased cloud drop number concentration Nc and decreased cloud top effective radius r_e are associated with increased subcloud aerosol concentration. Modulation of drizzle by variations in aerosol levels isudlevels is clearly evident.udVariations of cloud base drizzle rate R_(cb) are found to be consistent with the proportionality,udR_(cb) / H^3/N_c, where H is cloud depth. Simultaneous aircraft and A-Train satelliteudobservations are used to quantify the precipitation susceptibility of clouds to aerosoludperturbations in the eastern Pacific region.