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Wave fields from an off-center explosion in an embedded solid sphere

机译:嵌入式固体球体中偏心爆炸的波场

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摘要

This study investigates the effects of explosions in asymmetric source regions on the excitation of seismic body waves. We give an analytic formulation for determining the wave fields from an off-center explosion in an embedded solid sphere in an elastic whole-space. As expected, this geometry generates shear as well as compressional body waves. The calculated wave fields show that the degree of shear-wave generation is determined by the asymmetry of the source region. The results are compared with the known analytic solutions of an explosion in an elastic whole-space and at the center of an elastic sphere embedded in the whole-space. The radiation patterns at different periods for different parameters of the media suggest that the asymmetry of the source region has significant effects on shorter period but has only minor effects on long periods. The long-period P-to-S wave maximum amplitude results are in agreement with that for explosions in axisymmetric cavities.
机译:这项研究调查了不对称震源区域爆炸对地震体波激发的影响。我们给出了一种解析公式,用于确定弹性整个空间中嵌入式固体球体中偏心爆炸的波场。不出所料,这种几何形状会产生剪切波和压缩体波。计算的波场表明,剪切波的产生程度取决于源区的不对称性。将结果与已知的在弹性整个空间中以及在嵌入整个空间的弹性球体中心的爆炸的解析解进行比较。介质不同参数在不同时间段的辐射方向图表明,源区域的不对称性对较短的时间段有明显影响,而对较长的时间段只有很小的影响。长周期的P-S波最大振幅结果与轴对称腔中爆炸的结果一致。

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