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Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan

机译:在巴基斯坦苏克尔1兆瓦光伏系统确定最佳倾斜角

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摘要

Solar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. The efficiency of PV panel varies with its orientation and tilt angle with the horizontal plane. In this paper, we investigate the optimum tilt angle of solar panels installed at Sukkur IBA University. The optimum angle for tilted surfaces varying from 0° to 90° in steps of 1° was calculated for the values of which the daily total solar radiation was maximum for a specific period. It was found that the optimum tilt angle changed between 0° and 61.1° throughout the year in Sukkur IBA University, Sindh Pakistan (latitude=27.7268° N, longitude=68.8191° E). For calculating irradiance, optimal fixed (15 and 29.5 degrees) and variable tilt angles are used for every month of year 2019. The irradiance calculated at 15 degrees tilt angle is compared with the fixed angle of 29.5 and variable angles. It was found that optimal tilt angle for the region of Sukkur located in northern Pakistan is to be 29.5 degrees.
机译:太阳能是通过使用光伏(PV)面板直接转换成电能。 PV面板的效率与它的方向和与所述水平平面的倾斜角而变化。在本文中,我们研究了安装在苏库尔IBA大学的太阳能电池板的最佳倾斜角。用于倾斜表面从0变化°到90°在°下针对其计算的日总太阳辐射是对特定周期的最大的值的1的步骤的最佳角度。结果发现,在苏库尔IBA大学0°和61.1°之间改变全年最佳倾角,巴基斯坦信德省(北纬= 27.7268°N,经度= 68.8191°E)。为了计算辐照度,最佳固定的(15分29.5度)和可变的倾斜角被用于年2019在15度的倾斜角计算的辐照度的每月与29.5和可变角度的固定角度相比较。有人发现,位于巴基斯坦北部的苏库尔的区域最佳倾斜角是29.5度。

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