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Multi-Chroic Dual-Polarization Bolometric Detectors for Studies of the Cosmic Microwave Background

机译:用于宇宙微波背景研究的多色双极化测空探测器

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摘要

We are developing multi-chroic antenna-coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer detectors for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry. Multi-chroic detectors increase focal plane area efficiency, and thus the mapping speed per focal plane area, and provide greater discrimination against polarized galactic foregrounds with no increase in weight or cryogenic cost. In each pixel, a silicon lens-coupled dual-polarized sinuous antenna collects photons over a two-octave frequency band. The antenna couples the broadband millimeter wave signal into microstrip transmission lines, and on-chip filter banks split the broadband signal into multiple frequency bands. Separate TES bolometers detect the power in each frequency band and linear polarization state. We will describe the design and performance of these devices and present optical data taken. Our measurements of dual-polarization pixels in multiple frequency bands show beams with percent-level ellipticity, and percent-level cross-polarization leakage. We will also describe the development of large arrays of these multi-chroic pixels. Finally, we will describe kilo-pixel arrays of these detectors planned for the future CMB experiments that will achieve unprecedented mapping speed.
机译:我们正在开发用于宇宙微波背景(CMB)极化法的多色天线耦合过渡边缘传感器(TES)辐射热检测器。多色探测器提高了焦平面面积的效率,从而提高了每焦平面面积的测绘速度,并且在不增加重量或降低低温成本的情况下,提供了对极化银河前景的更大区分。在每个像素中,硅透镜耦合的双极化正弦天线在两个倍频程的频带上收集光子。天线将宽带毫米波信号耦合到微带传输线中,并且片上滤波器组将宽带信号分为多个频带。单独的TES辐射热计可检测每个频带和线性极化状态下的功率。我们将描述这些设备的设计和性能,并介绍所获取的光学数据。我们在多个频带中对双极化像素的测量结果显示,光束具有百分率椭圆率和百分率交叉极化泄漏。我们还将描述这些多色像素大阵列的开发。最后,我们将描述计划用于未来CMB实验的这些探测器的千像素阵列,它将实现前所未有的映射速度。

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