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Millimetre wave reflectarray antenna unit cell measurements

机译:毫米波反射阵列天线单元单元测量

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摘要

Reflectarray antennas are a potential candidate solution to realize high gains at millimetre waves (mm-waves). A reflectarray contains a large number of spatially illuminated unit cells. The performance of a good reflectarray design is manifested by the behaviour of its comprising unit cells. An established technique to characterise a unit cell is by placing it inside a waveguide to achieve periodic boundary conditions. This usually requires custom waveguide products; making the tests difficult and expensive. Additionally, when the unit cells are reconfigurable as in a smart reflectarray it is hard to take the DC bias lines out of the waveguide without using custom made waveguide parts. This contribution address the issue of unit cell placement inside the waveguide and proposes simple unit cell structures to avoid custom made waveguide parts. The idea was verified by measuring a series of unit cells at mm-waves in various configurations and a practically acceptable agreement was found. The proposed structures greatly simplify the reconfigurable unit cell testing.
机译:反射阵列天线是在毫米波(mm-waves)上实现高增益的潜在候选解决方案。反射阵列包含大量空间照亮的晶胞。良好的反射阵列设计的性能通过其包含的晶胞的行为来体现。表征单位晶胞的一项既定技术是将其放置在波导中以实现周期性边界条件。这通常需要定制的波导产品。使测试变得困难而昂贵。另外,当像智能反射阵列中那样可重构单位晶胞时,如果不使用定制的波导部件,则很难将DC偏置线从波导中取出。该贡献解决了波导内单位单元放置的问题,并提出了简单的单位单元结构以避免定制的波导部件。通过以毫米波在各种配置下测量一系列晶胞来验证了这一想法,并找到了可接受的协议。所提出的结构大大简化了可重构单元测试。

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