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pH-responsive aqueous/LC interfaces using SGLCP-b-polyacrylic acid block copolymers

机译:使用SGLCP-b-聚丙烯酸嵌段共聚物的pH响应水/ LC界面

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摘要

Block copolymers that combine a side-group liquid crystalline polymer (SGLCP) block anduda pH-responsivehydrophilic block, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), are shown to confer pH-dependent anchoring of the director orientation at the aqueous/LC interface. The SGLCP block, poly(4-cyanobiphenyl-4-oxyundecylacrylate), was chosen based on its ability to influence the director field of the 5CB (4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl). At low pH the PAA block collapses and the inherent, planar alignment tendency of 5CB at a water interface prevails. As pH increases, the polyelectrolyte block becomes increasingly charged and expands, producing a change to homeotropic anchoring. The change in anchoring occurs as quickly as the buffer can be changed (within ~2 s) and is reversible, with a response that is repeatable over as many cycles as were tested (approximately 20 cycles). The polymer-mediated anchoring persists for 6 days, indicating that the SGLCP block secures the self-assembled layer on the 5CB, even under conditions that cause repulsive interactions among the PAA blocks. Thus, SGLCP blocks can translate conformational changes of a responsive hydrophilic block into rapid, reversible changes in the director field
机译:结合了侧基液晶聚合物(SGLCP)嵌段和pH响应亲水性嵌段聚丙烯酸(PAA)的嵌段共聚物在水/ LC界面赋予指向矢方向的pH依赖锚定。选择SGLCP嵌段聚(4-氰基联苯-4-氧基十一烷基丙烯酸酯),是基于其影响5CB(4-氰基-4'-戊基联苯)指向矢场的能力。在低pH值下,PAA嵌段坍塌,并且5CB在水界面处固有的平面排列趋势普遍存在。随着pH值的增加,聚电解质嵌段变得越来越带电并膨胀,从而产生了垂直锚固的变化。锚定的更改会尽快发生,只要可以更改缓冲区(约2 s内)即可,并且是可逆的,其响应在已测试的尽可能多的周期(约20个周期)内可重复。聚合物介导的锚固持续6天,这表明即使在导致PAA嵌段之间产生排斥相互作用的条件下,SGLCP嵌段也能在5CB上固定自组装层。因此,SGLCP嵌段可以将响应性亲水嵌段的构象变化转化为指向矢场中快速,可逆的变化

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